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So the Romans were only concerned about religions when it looked like those religions were going to cause political problems.
所以罗马人只有在宗教会引起政治问题时,才会插手干涉。
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How do you describe the politics, if you like, of such a position?
你们会怎么描写政治，如果让你们，描写这种情景下的政治？
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If we want to look going forward at the equity premium, we have to know how much--what's the politics?
如果想预测未来的股权溢价是多少,我们必须知道...政治环境将会如何
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And of course, any political movement that tries to bring us together-- people together says--uses a family metaphor.
当然，任何政治行动,想把人们团结起来-,就会把人们称为一家人。
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Maybe you might even say following Spinoza, that this is the core of Plato's theological political treatise here.
你也可能会学斯宾诺沙说，那是柏拉图的,核心神学政治论述。
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This idea may be rooted in the Ancient Near Eastern political sphere in which sovereigns would single out vassals for the status of special property; and in fact the word used is a word we do find in Exodus.
这个观点也许根植在古代近东的政治氛围中,统治者会将纳贡者独立出来放在特有财产的地位上,并且实际上用在这里的词是我们在,出埃及记中的看到的词语。
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One can speak hesitantly of literary discourse, political discourse, anthropological discourse, but one doesn't want to go so far as to say literature, political science, anthropology.
一个人可能会犹豫地说出,文学话语，政治话语和人类学话语，即使他并不想谈论,文学，政治学和人类学。
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They're going to choose positions very close to each other and very close to the center.
他们会选择与对手相近的政治立场,且相当的中立
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So, defeated political groups might well -or individuals who were the heads of those groups might decide they have to get out of town.
所以,政治上失利的一方,或者这方的领导人,会做出决定,离开城市
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So you'd have a patron who would be higher class, richer, more powerful, have some political power, and you would be loyal to your patron, and your patron would then represent you in court, try to get you jobs, try to get you more business, do all the kinds of things that patrons do for their clients.
要找个比你社会地位高，比你有钱有权，有一定政治影响力的庇护人，你也要忠诚于他，庇护人会在法庭上代表你，帮你找工作，帮你介绍生意，各种庇护人为被庇护人做的事。
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You'll notice too from the syllabus that we don't only read these books; we also take up contemporary, political, and legal controversies that raise philosophical questions.
在教学大纲中还能看到,我们不仅要读这些著作;,还会探讨当代政治及法律争议,所引发的诸多哲学问题。
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Now,every time there's a big time political disaster, from the point of view of the Catholic Church in France, it's followed by a period of religious revival.
于是,每当天主教会看到法国政治格局,有重大的变盘,紧接着就会兴起宗教复兴
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And as we'll talk about when we get into the politics of foods, what is recommended for you to eat is very heavily influenced by the industry.
就像我们会讲到的食物政治学说的那样,推荐给你的食物,很大程度上是受食品工业影响的
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We relied on plitical polling and political advice to decide what issue to emphasize, how to talk about it, what region of the country to talk about it and so on.
政治上有时会依靠民意测验,和政治建议帮助我们作决定,该强调什么问题，怎么讨论，在国家的哪个地区讨论它,诸如此类。
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But yet when you look at all of this, you can see that the kind of chaos, the political upheavals finds in response in the growth of central government authority and the growth of bureaucracies.
不过当你纵观全局时,你会看到这种混乱状态,特别是政治动乱是与中央政权,和官僚体系的发展紧密相关的
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You could compare this poem to the poem placed last in Yeats's last poems called "Politics" that might seem to say something similar.
你们可以将这首诗与,叶芝诗篇的最后一首“政治“相比较“,它们可能会说一些相似的东西。
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Aristotle appears from the beginning to look more like what we would think of as a political scientist.
亚里士多德,从一开始就更像是我们会认为的,政治科学家。
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But Machiavelli does not deny that in ordinary terms, in what we might call times of normal politics, the ordinary rules of justice prevail.
但马奇亚维利并未否认,太平时期，在我们会称之为常态政治的时期，寻常的正义规范才是准则。
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What makes this enterprise difficult but also riveting is that moral and political philosophy is a story and you don't know where the story will lead.
这一过程会充满挑战又引人入胜,因为道德与政治哲学就好比一个故事,你不知道故事将会如何发展。
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So I'm going to take the same basic idea back to the politics model.
所以我在回顾政治模型时,会讨论同样的基本概念
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You might say that the best way to learn what political philosophy is is simply to study and read the works of those ! who have shaped the field--yes right?
你们可能会认为,学习政治哲学最好的方式,只要研读那些,形塑这个领域的著作就好了，没错吧？
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So now we've said something about the economic change and something about the political change, and next hour, I'll start with the story of the military change that has so many significant consequences. Okay.
这节课我们讨论了经济变革,和政治变革,接下来,我们将会学到军队的变革,及其重要的历史意义,好的,下课
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This is going to affect the world; it's going to affect world economies; it's going to affect world politics, the balance of power and things like that, so it's important that we understand it.
这会影响全世界,会影响世界经济,会影响世界政治和权利的均衡,以及类似的事情,懂得这件事是很必要的
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The citizen may accept certain beliefs on faith because he or she is attached to a particular kind of political order or regime.
公民也许会接受特定信仰中的信念,因为他与特定的政治层级,或政体有关连。
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It is to learn more about these things that we come to the study of politics.
所以我们才会研究政治,这不仅在现代是事实。
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But he would go around and people would ask him his opinions on politics and he would say things like "Well, I like being in the garden."
但人们遇到他,会问他对政治有什么看法,他会说“我喜欢在花园里”
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For Plato, it would seem, the study of politics was always bound up with deeply philosophical and speculative questions, questions of metaphysics, questions of the structure of the cosmos.
对柏拉图而言，那会看似学习政治学,永远是会深刻地,和哲学式与思索类的问题连结在一起，形上学的问题，宇宙结构的问题。
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We need to avoid the temptation, in many ways understandable as it might be, to airbrush or sanitize Aristotle, to make him seem more politically correct for modern readers.
我们要避开这个诱惑，虽然在很多方面看来，他可能在经过喷雾与消毒之后较易理解，亚里士多德,也许会对现代的读者变得比较政治正确。
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A very good example of that is what I've been telling you; that's really what happens. And here's another thing, if you go to the end of the Greek story, when you think about political theory, there's Plato.
我刚刚讲的就是一个很好的例子,确有其事,还有另外一个例子,当我们走到希腊神话描述的那个时代的尽头,当你思考政治学说时,柏拉图会给予你启示
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Today you might say political scientists and social scientists they're more modest in ascribing priority to any particular branch of knowledge.
今日，你会说,政治科学家与社会科学家,较不敢将这种优先考虑,加到任何特定的。
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