This thing collapsed in the 1980s and it cost the U.S. Government, through the FSLIC, about 150 billion dollars.
0世纪80年代,坏账集中爆发,美国政府经联邦储蓄贷款保险公司之手,花费了约1500亿美元才填补了坏账
Does the UK government support start-up companies?
英国政府支持新公司吗?
So they--a typical advanced country takes a third of the profits, the government takes a third of the profits.
典型发达国家一般征收走三分之一的利润,政府拿走公司利润的三分之一
And then the American government said, "No, here is a company that invested research and created this drug.
然后美国政府又说了,不行,这些都是美国公司花巨资研制出的药品。
And if you use these three agencies, then everyone would be approved by the regulators.
如果你使用这三个评级公司,每项贷款都能获政府通过。
So shortly after 9/11 the Government made a contract to a company called Acambis to make four hundred million doses of smallpox for $343 million dollars.
11后不久 政府与一个叫做,阿坎比斯的公司签订了合约,目的是用3.43亿美元,制造四亿支天花疫苗
That means, we started to learn management science in the government, so that government--and also in corporations-- so they could manage effectively.
这意味着政府部门的官员,开始学习管理科学,公司里也是一样-,他们可以有效管理。
HOLC is no longer with us; it was actually set up as a temporary corporation by the government.
房主贷款公司已经不存在了,它事实上只是,一个政府临时设立的公司
One thing that the government has to do is reassure that reserves' requirements are met.
政府需要确保保险公司的,保险准备金达到规定的数额
The government said the private sector, with these kinds of mortgages, is not doing things right; it's not planning for our future in the right way.
政府认为那些私人领域的,抵押贷款公司,做得很糟糕,没有为我们的未来做出正确的规划
And the relevance of that is investors have presupposed throughout the existence of these two entities that the government would be very hesitant to let them go down.
这就使得,投资者的前提是,在这两家公司的运营期内,政府会很犹豫,让他们倒闭。
But what it is quite clear is that it left the hands of government the ability to pick winners and losers and that is a very dangerous power.
但显而易见的是,政府有生杀大权,掌握公司的命运,这是非常危险的权。
When we were taking 90% of dividends that was 90% of the stock market being taken by the government; but that's not all because we were also taxing the corporations.
当我们从股利中征收90%的税,也就是股票市场收益中的90%都被政府拿走,这还不算完,因为公司获得利润后也要交税
You can see how things are feeding through the system: it starts out in one thing, it goes to the insurance companies, and then it goes to the municipal governments.
你能看到事件是如何在系统里相互影响的,它开始于一件事,它涉及到了保险公司,然后又传递到地方政府
there are three ready agencies you have to use.
评级公司中有三个政府指定机构。
The Fed again did like what it's doing now; it rescued this company called Long Term Capital Management.
政府现在在做的和那次的很相似;,政府挽救了一种企业叫做长期资本管理公司。
And so there was a dispute and the pharmaceutical company sued the South African government to try to prevent their buying the cheap generic, as they saw it, pirated version of an AIDS drug.
因此这存在着纠纷,制药公司起诉了南非政府,以阻止他们购买这些低价的非专利药,在他们看来,这些都是盗版的艾滋病药。
Then you need, as well--you need government regulation because the insurance companies don't seem to exist without it.
此外,还需要有政府制定的相关法规,因为没有相关法规保险公司就不会存在
In the early post-war period, the corporate--now I'm going to talk-- there's a distinction between the rate that they charge and the actual amount that they take.
在战后初期,公司的...我要说明的是,政府规定的税率,与实际征收的税率之间存在着差异
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