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We find ourselves in today's reading, Areopagitica in the middle of the English Revolution, sometimes called the Puritan Revolution.
我们在今天的阅读中发现自己，《论出版自由》,在英国革命，也就是有时被称为清教改革，的过程中。
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and I'm involved in a group called "Students for Education Reform",
而我也参与一个叫“学生教育改革”的组织
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And just as important as the radical churches and the reformed sects is for Hobbes the university and its curriculum.
霍布斯认为和这些改革后的激进教派们,一样重要的东西,是大学以及大学的课程设置情况。
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But he remains--he is a true believer, but he is bringing into Russian religious culture changes that were deeply resented.
但他同时还是...他是一个非常虔诚的信徒,但他所带来的宗教改革,让教堂深恶痛绝
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Both shared, both sides, the leadership of both sides, shared a rich kind of nationalism about this American experiment.
双方,双方的领袖,关于这场美国政治改革,都有着同样浓厚的民族主义思想
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What gave rise in the Western world to what is called "hermeneutics" was in fact the Protestant Reformation.
事实上是西方的新教改革“,导致了所谓的“诠释学“的产生。
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He sees, specifically, the passion of the revolutionary's act and he finds it beautiful.
特别是，他看见了，改革的激情,他看见了激情之美。
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So why don't you talk about the experience that you had in Israel and also a little bit about what it means to be an Orthodox Jew for those people who don't know maybe the difference between reform and conservative Orthodox.
那何不讲讲你,在以色列的经历,再讲讲,什么是犹太教正统派,向那些可能不知道,改革以及保守正统派的区别的人解释一下。
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Now no single transformation we're working on Has all these attributes simultaneously.
没有哪个我们正在做的改革,同时具有所有这些属性。
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The reformers met these arguments by adopting the following compromise.
改革者综合她们的意见，作了以下妥协。
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His father was a democrat in czarist Russia, and he was quite a reformer. At the time that the Bolsheviks took over in 1919, there was a brief window of time prior to the family's flight.
他的父亲在沙皇俄国是一个民主党人，他是一个改革家，当时布尔什维克党在1919年统治者俄国,他们家在那之后很快就离开俄国。
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All the groups that stand to win or lose from it are all figuring out what it does to them and they're taking the positions out of self-interest So, I wanted to write something that was more perspicacious if I could manage that.
所有人无论赞同或者不赞同这个改革,都试图搞清楚这个改革对他们将有什么影响,从自身利益来讲，想搞清楚他们究竟能得到什么,所以，如果我可以的话,我更希望我能写一些独具慧眼的东西。
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The Protestant Reformation, and especially the rising energies of Puritanism in the early seventeenth century, are beginning to do a lot to change this state of affairs.
新教宗教改革，尤其是活力不断上升的清教主义,在17世纪早期，为了改变这种状态开始做出许多努力。
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So for an example, he argued that the prison system needs to be reformed because instead of focusing on notions of justice and retribution what we should do is focus instead on questions of reinforcing good behaviors and punishing bad ones.
举个例子，他认为监狱体系需要改革,因为人们不应关注公正与赎罪,而应当去关注对良好行为的强化,以及对不良行为的惩罚。
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He is personally responsible for the reforms, the opening up of Russia to a considerable extent to western European ideas.
他负起了改革的责任,即俄国对于西欧思想,如此大程度的开放
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What does this reformation, so to speak, ? or transformation consist of?
这种改革，或说改造的构成原素为何？
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Now, and by reform I mean a period in which people became professional reformers.
我的意思是一段时间中,人们都成了专业的改革者
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Of course, there were many other reform movements at the time.
当然,在那个时期也有许多其他的改革运动
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It's one of the reasons white Southerners didn't like reformers.
这是南方白种人不喜欢改革的原因之一
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Because these are major countries in the Reformation.
因为两者都是走宗教改革路线的主要国家
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The English Reformation, which begins with Henry VIII wanting to divorce and kill his various wives along the way, still had an awful lot to do with the resistance to the power of Rome and the power of the Catholic Church as an institution.
英国的宗教改革,自亨利八世开始,就是那个总爱离婚,且一辈子患有杀妻癖的君王,他仍然还要面对强大的罗马教廷,以及天主教会的反对与干涉
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I don't know if the news media are concluding anything, but you do see--we have seen-over recent years, we've seen a lot of suggestions that the turning point is just around the corner and the news media report that.
我不知道媒体是否的出过什么结论，但是我们也看到了，近年来，我们见证了很多改革建议,经济的转折点马上就要来到,媒体是这么报道的。
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Any era of great change, great ferment, usually causes reform, anxiety, people who get worried, want to change things.
任何一个大变革的时代,大的动乱,通常会导致改革和焦虑,人们变得担忧,想要改变局面
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The reform of politics may not be within our power but the exercise of self-control always is.
政治改革,也许并非我们能力所及,但自控的练习却永远是想要参与政治改革的个体。
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It has grown enormously and really provides a way for students who have creative innovative ideas about how they could create social change, and the Pay Center works with them and tries to implement those ideas.
现在它的规模扩大了很多，真正能帮助,有创新思想的学生,实现社会的改革，和这些学生们一起工作,来实践这些理念。
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It was really the government that made the switch from five-year mortgages to the long-term mortgages.
这实际上是政府主导的改革,从五年抵押贷款变成更长期限的抵押贷款
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I don't want to exaggerate this too much but the largest riots in Britain in the eighteenth century are not the riots for political reform at all.
我不想过多地夸张,但十八世纪英国最大的暴乱,完全不是关于政治改革
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In American history our reform crusades have usually had to do with one of several objects or purposes or problems.
在美国历史上我们为理想而进行的改革,通常与如下几个目的,或意图,或者问题之一有关联
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Socrates understands that those who want to reform others must reform themselves, but many who've tried to imitate him have been less careful.
苏格拉底了解到,那些想改革他人者,必需先自我改革，但许多尝试,模仿他的人并没有仔细分辨这一点。
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