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All right, and he came up with a scheme, and this is how he ranked things.
所以，他提出了这个观点，这就是他如何对元素进行排列的。
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especially as I am trying to develop my own thoughts and my own research questions for my future career.
尤其是就我未来职业方面，我正在尝试形成自己的观点，提出我的研究问题。
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He says that people who put forward views like this and at any rate harmony can certainly be destroyed.
他说提出有人,提出类似这种观点,和声当然可以毁灭。
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So I always felt free, in fact, I felt encouraged when I had a disagreement to step forward and make my case.
所以我总觉得很自由，事实上，我觉得经常被鼓励提出不同意见,站出来，陈述自己的观点。
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According to this view, man is not merely the measure of all things as the Greek Sophist Protagoras had radically proclaimed in the fifth century.
根据这种观点,人不仅仅是衡量一切事物的标准,这是古希腊诡辩学家普罗塔哥拉,在公元五世纪提出的
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And, in particular, I want to lead off the class with an idea that the Nobel Prize winning biologist, Francis Crick, described as "The Astonishing Hypothesis."
我想先提到一种观点,这种观点的提出者是位诺贝尔奖得主,生物学家,弗兰西斯·克里克,他将这种观点称为"惊人的假说"
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One is that he's just re-arranged an equation here and gotten both his PhD thesis and a Nobel Prize, but I think the more representative way to think about this is the real revolutionary idea that he put forth, which is that matter can actually behave as a wave.
一个是德布罗意仅仅,重新排列了一个方程,而且完成了博士论文并获得诺贝尔奖，但是我认为更具有代表性的观点,是他提出了实在的革命性的观点，那就是物质会有波的性质。
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I quote in here a guy who croaks before this course starts, Jean Bodin, B-O-D-I-N.
在这儿我引用一位逝者提出的观点,金博丹
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So, what it means then is that the optimal portfolio should not be the one I show there, but should be one that's very heavily into stocks.
他所想提出的观点是,最佳投资组合并不是我在这讲的那个，而是把大量资金都投资到股票市场中。
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They just throw it out. They know what they mean I think I understand, but they don't do anything with it Whereas Cocteau, writes dozes, maybe in total, a couple of a hundred pages along those lines.
他们只是提出观点，心里很清楚自己想说什么,而我想我也懂他们的想法，只是他们没有用这些想法进行研究,而科克托一共写了十二篇文章，用了几百页来说这个话题。
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and have everyone come up with different ideas, and then you can bounce ideas off each other and
每个人都能提出不同的想法，你们可以互相讨论各自的观点，
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That, of course, I argued in those lectures, opened it up for the threat of mortality.
当然，我在那几堂课中对此观点提出了反对意见，以必有一死的威胁反驳了它。
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That's why it will be worth taking some time to ask ourselves what about Plato's objections then.
这就是为什么值得,花时间研究柏拉图提出的反对观点。
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Well, let's start with an interesting claim about language made by Charles Darwin.
我以达尔文提出的,一个有趣的语言观点来作为开始
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This is a point made by Aristotle.
这个观点是亚里士多德提出的。
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Simmias raises a different objection.
西米亚斯提出一个不同的反对观点。
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But there's one other complication that you've got to be warned about, which is this. Because these are dialogues and they take the form of philosophical arguments, people put forward views and then, over the course of the discussion, change their minds about things.
但是,还有一个地方,我要提醒你们,那就是,由于这些是对话作品,且它们全都采用了哲学论证的形式,即,人们先提出观点,然后,在讨论的过程中,改变自己的关于事物想法
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Freud was--As you're pointing out, Freud was notorious for pointing, for suggesting that women were morally immature relative to men.
正如你刚才指出的，弗洛伊德因一个观点的提出而臭名远扬，他认为，与男性相比,女性在道德上是不成熟的。
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Now, the objection I've just raised is not the objection that Plato raised in the Phaedo, but he does raise a different objection.
我提出的反对观点并非是,柏拉图在斐多篇里提出的反对观点，但他确实提出了个不同的反对观点。
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That's the objection that Cebes raises and one of the oddities is that as far as I can see, Socrates never responds to that objection.
这是赛贝斯提出的反对观点,就我个人来看,奇异之处在于苏格拉底,从未对此作出回应。
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I'll take every view that Socrates puts forward as a view of Plato's, though I'll typically sort of run back and forth sort of in a careless fashion.
我会把苏格拉底提出的,所有观点都当做是柏拉图的,尽管我会随意地,将两者交替着说
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Lectures were sometimes repetitive or obvious, but occasionally, they provided new insights."
讲座内容有时重复或明显，但是偶尔会提出新的观点“
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Well, there's a radical claim about the origin of language associated with the guy who we met when we talked about behaviorism who wrote A Review of Verbal Behavior, the linguist Noam Chomsky.
关于语言的起源,语言学家诺姆·乔姆斯基,提出了一个激进的观点,我们曾在讲述行为主义时提到过,他写过篇叫《述评》的论文
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And Chomsky makes this radical claim.
乔姆斯基提出了这个激进的观点
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Maybe more surprising, Freud's insight that our likes and dislikes are due to factors that we're not necessarily conscious of, has a lot of empirical support--a lot of empirical support from research into social psychology, for example.
更令人惊奇的是，弗洛伊德所提出的,无意识因素决定我们喜恶的观点,得到了很多的实证支持，比如，得到了很多,来自社会心理学研究的实证支持。
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But along with this conceptual framework, provided by none other than Thomas Hobbs in England, who had lived through the English Civil War and thought that you shouldn't mess around with this rights business, you need some sort of big powerful monarch there-- but there was a sense inherent in all of this.
但与之同存的另一种观点,是英国最具代表性的托马斯·霍布斯提出的,他经历过英国内战,且认为君主不该滥用手中权力,你需要的是一个有权利的君主,但这其中有一些内在的概念
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Raise the objection, that's Plato raises the objection in the voice of Cebes but Socrates, on Plato's behalf, never answers the objection.
提出反对观点是柏拉图,替赛贝斯提出的,但是苏格拉底，从没回应过这个反对观点。
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So, the idea itself was developed in the nicest form by Thorndike who explored how animals learn.
这个观点,是由探究动物如何学习的,桑代克所提出的。
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Now, this is a controversial view, but that is the view that he advances in the book and I think it's a very interesting analysis.
这就产生了一点儿争论，不过那是他在书中提出的观点,我觉得是个非常有趣的分析。
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