And not just that you disagree with them, but to raise an objection.

并且不是仅仅你不同意他们，还要提出反对的理由。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

JFK, when making the plea for equal rights, didn't produce an abstract philosophical argument but rather tried to invite his listeners who were white to engage in perspective taking.

当肯尼迪呼吁实行平等权利时，他并没有提出抽象的哲学理由,而请求那些听他呼吁的白人,从黑人的角度进行思考。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

But I want to give you at least some sense of the development of the pro-slavery argument, the kinds of arguments that were used, how they changed over time, who made the arguments.

但我至少想提供给你们一些,支持奴隶制方的论据,他们曾经用来论证的一些理由,是如何随着时间的推移而改变,又是谁提出了这些理由

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选