Derrida, as I said, believes in a kind of seamless web of discourse or discursivity. We are awash in discourse.
德里达,我说过,他相信有一种无缝的网,存在于论述或推论中,我们在论述中是处于同一水平线的。
And the bigger lesson from that is that entropy, unlike energy u or enthalpy H, we could define an absolutely number for it.
热力学第三定律的一个更重要的推论是,与内能和自由焓不同,我们可以给上定义一个绝对的数值。
That's one consequence of Milton's image of a brooding impregnation.
这是从弥尔顿孵伏怀孕的意象的推论之一。
It's a matter of inference, not just to any old explanation, but inference to the best explanation.
这是逻辑推论的结果,不是随便什么陈旧的解释,而是最佳解释的推论结果
Imperative knowledge is a description of how to deduce something.
程序性知识是,对推论过程的描述。
His reasoning here, brief as it is, is worth following.
他的推论如此简便,却值得进一步探讨。
Down here, this doesn't require people to be thick, or to think the rest of you are thick, they're just people who think that you think, sorry, they're just people who think that you think that they're thick and so on.
推论到这里人们不一定是愚蠢的,不应该认为别人是愚蠢的,只是你们认为他们是愚蠢的,抱歉,是他们认为,剩下的人都是愚蠢的
But that merging process only takes N steps, N*log N so that's N times log of N. Now, it's a little tricky to reason through this perhaps the first time, let's just take a very simple example and see if we can do a little sanity check here.
但这个合并过程只需要N步,所以时间复杂度是,第一次对此进行推论可能会有点儿棘手,我们举一个简单的例子,看看我们能否做一些完整性的检查。
As he puts it, there's a famous syllogism that people learn in their logic classes from Aristotle.
他的说法是,人们在亚里士多德的,逻辑课堂上学到一个著名的推论。
Again, it does seem as though the conclusion that he wants, number three, follows from that.
看起来他想要的第三条结论,是很合理的推论
Inference to the best explanation" is not a single argument for the soul.
最佳解释的推论,并不仅仅是关于灵魂的一个论证
I want to emphasize the point that the various arguments that I have been talking about so far, although they have this common strand-- "Inference to the best explanation"-- are each separate and distinct arguments.
强调一点,到现在为止,我提及的各种论据,尽管它们都是,最佳解释的推论,但每一个都是独立而分明的
It would be an example of "Inference to the best explanation."
这可以作为一个,最佳解释推论的例子
On the third page of the Politics where he remarks that every city or every polis exists by nature, and he goes on to infer from this Zoon Politikon that man is what he calls the zoon politikon, the political animal, the polis animal.
在《政治学》第三页,他谈到,每座城市或城邦是自然发展的存在,他并进而藉此推论,人类是他所谓的,即政治动物,城邦动物。
He writes "The nations in cold locations particularly in Europe are filled with spiritedness." There is that platonic word again Thumos thumos are filled with thumos " "but lacking in discursive thought " lacking in the deliberative element in other words.
生存在寒冷地区的民族,特别是在欧洲,都充满了意志“,等同柏拉图的用词,“Thumos,他们都充满了,但缺乏推论的思考能力“,即缺乏商议的要素。
What about the fact that-- We said there's a family of arguments, all of which have the general structure, inference to the best explanation, you need souls in order to explain feature F. Plug in a different feature F and you get a new argument.
这个事实怎么样,我们说过有一大类观点,它们有一些共同的结构,有关于这个最佳解释的推论,需要用灵魂的概念,来解释功能特征F,代入一个不同的,功能特征就会得到一个新的论点
If so how? And once again he puts forward different arguments; in Book II chapter 8 he compares law to other arts and sciences and suggests why sciences such as medicine and has exhibited progress this should be true for law.
如果可以,如何改?同样地,他从不同的角度来推论;,在第,II,册第,8,章中,他对比法律,与其它的艺术与科学,并暗示像医学等科学都已显示进展,法律也理应如此。
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