So one example would be a firm that they both earn, sorry, they both own, and another example would be two of you working as a study group on my homework assignment.

也就是说这两家公司互相赚钱,我说错了,是交叉控股,另外一个例子是两名同学,为了做作业组成了一个学习小组

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

Of course it's lowering your share of the company, but offsetting this is that the company is taking in money from the person who bought the shares and so it doesn't dilute you.

当然这会降低你对公司的控股,但补偿是公司增大了股本,因为人们购买股份,不会摊薄你的那份

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选