The council was called the boule, which is also in your handout, and that referred to a smaller council of older men, usually, who made decisions that they then would put before the whole, the demos, the whole voting population.

这一委员会叫做古希腊立法会议，讲义上有，是指年长男子组成的较小政治机构，通常他们做出决定，然后公示给整个。。。,所有公民，整个投票群体。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

And a democracy--the demos meant all the men of adult citizenship; that is, it excluded men who lived there who came from elsewhere.

而民主。。。Demos指所有拥有公民身分的成年男子;,也就是说，排除了住在当地的外来男子。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

So the ephebes were those boys who were between the age of maybe 16 or 17 and 20 or 22.

所以Ephebe就是指,年纪在大约在十六七至二十二十二间的男子。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

So paideia referred to the education of the young man, - both mentally, but militarily-- so you were taught to fight--and culturally; you might be taught other things about culture.

所以Paideia指的是年轻男子的教育，不止思想教育，还有军事教育-,学习如何作战，还有文化教育;,学习文化的各个方面。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选