• Socrates turns that into the statement that justice means paying your debts and returning what is owed to you.

    苏格拉底将其转为供述说,正义偿还你的债务,并缴回你所欠的东西。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • Leisure does not simply mean rest or inactivity but leisure is necessary for education or what he sometimes calls by the term philosophy.

    安逸不单休憩或静止不动,安逸是教育的必备条件,或是套用,他有时会使用的词汇-哲学。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • And those words mean different things: immunogenic means that it stimulates your immune system for a response; pathogenic means that it causes a disease.

    这两个词有不同的义,免疫效应是,刺激免疫系统产生免疫应答,致病性它能使你患病

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • That means that the goldsmith would pay it to the bearer.

    金匠会把金子付给持票人

    耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

  • A bourgeois or a burgher was somebody who lived in a city and assumed that some of the justice that was levied against him or her would be the result of decisions taken locally.

    布尔乔亚"住在城市里的居民,在他们看来依法纳税,是地方决策者强加于他们的

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • These are some of the implications of no longer being satisfied with the way in which a sign can be understood as a concept to which we attach belatedly a signification, a signifier.

    有一些已不满足于,符号被理解为概念的方式了,我们就再赋予它们一个含义,一个能

    耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

  • Today the term "political science" stands for one among a number of different disciplines that we call collectively the social sciences.

    今日,政治科学“一词“,独立的学科,是我们集中称之为,社会科学的多种学科之一。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • that man is political by nature is not just to say that we become fully human by participating with others in a city.

    说人类天生具有政治性,并非,我们能成为完整的人,仅是和城市中的其它人共同参与。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • That is not to say at all that it teaches withdrawal from political responsibilities, it does not.

    这并非它所教导的是,要撤清政治责任,并非如此。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • The regime again refers above all to a form of government.

    但政体仍凌驾各种定义,一种政府形式。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • And by nihilism, I mean the view that every preference, however squalid, base or sordid, must be regarded as the legitimate equal of every other.

    我所谓的虚无主义,所有偏好,无论如何卑鄙,拙劣,或下贱都必需被视为,与所有其它同等合法。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • So how can we say that " justice means helping friends and harming enemies," : Socrates asks, "when we may not even be sure " who our friends and our enemies really are?

    所以我们如何能说,正义协助朋友并打击敌人“,苏格拉底提问,“尤其是当我们甚至无法确定,谁是真正的朋友及敌人?

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • A regime refers to both the formal enumeration of rights and duties within a community but it also addresses something closer to what we would call the way of life or the culture of a people.

    政体一个社群中,正式的权利与义务项目,但它也同时是我们所熟悉的事务,诸如生活的模式,与人民的文化。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • The first, which one finds among manymodern-day commentators, many kind of neo-Aristotelians, we might call them, is to simply avert our eyes from the harsh, unappealing aspects of Aristotle's thought and proceed as if he never actually said or meant such things.

    第一种是,你在今天随处可见的评论者,多种的新亚里士多德派学者,我们可以这么称呼他们,他们就只是转移我们的目光,不去看亚里士多德想法中刺眼,不讨喜的观点,单纯地以为,他好像从未说过或这档事。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • Do we believe him in this respect, I mean an important question, do we believe him again, ? is he being sincere in this or is he using this as it were a kind of rhetoric ? with which to envelope himself?

    我们相信他这番言论吗,我一个重要的问题,我们再次自问是否要相信他,他这么说时是否诚恳,或只是利用这类的修辞,来包裹自己?

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • The anabasis means a going up, an ascent.

    anabasis“上升。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • Polemarchus " whose name actually means "warlord."

    的名字,Polemarchus,其实,“军阀“

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

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