Another reason I wanted to point this out in terms of the polar coordinates that we're using, is I think they're actually flipped from what you're used to seeing in physics.

另一个我想指出,我们采用极坐标的原因是，我认为它们实际上是,从你们习惯于看到的物理学中出来的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So what I want to point out about them is that they're made up of two nodes, and what you can see is that nodes are shown in different colors here and those are different phases.

关于它们我要指出的是,它们有两个节点，你们可以看到在这里,这些节点的颜色不同，它们的相位不一样。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So I want to mention also, these are exactly equivalent, they're equivalent in energy, they're equivalent in shape.

我要指出的是，它们是完全等价的，它们在能量上等价，在形状上等价。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Something I'll also point out as you see these dashed line that tell you where the individual molecular orbitals are arising from, as you get to higher and higher atomic numbers of molecules that you're making, it makes a lot more sense to look at a diagram when you draw these dotted lines in, because they can start to get a little bit confusing.

我要指出的是，你们看这些虚线,它们告诉你,每个分子轨道的起源是什么，当你的原子数,越来越高的时候，画出这些点线,使图更容易理解，因为现在开始变得有一点混乱了。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And the point that I also want to make is the way that they differ, z effective actually differs from the total charge in the nucleus due to an idea called shielding.

我也想指出的一点是它们不同的方式,有效的z事实上不同于原子核的，总电荷量,因为屏蔽效应。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选