Dilution occurs--the term specifically refers to changes in a number of shares that affect, adversely, existing shareholders.

摊薄特指的是,股票数量受到影响,不利于已持股的股东

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

The stock market is the best investment for long-term holders who can just buy and hold through the ups and down of the market."

对于那些能在股票市场的跌宕起伏中,一直持股的长线投资者而言,股票市场是最佳的投资

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

When you do a split, you're changing the number of shares for everybody, so it can have no effect on the ratio for anybody; it's just purely appearance.

当进行分割时,每个人拥有的股数变了,但每个人持股的比率没变,只是做做样子罢了

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选