They prevent the ligand from reaching its natural receptor, and so that antagonizes or inhibits the function of the natural ligand.

它们能够阻止配体与受体的结合,这样就拮抗或者说是抑制了配体的功能

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It sets the case for the individual committed to the examined life over and against a bigoted and prejudiced multitude.

它述及的案例是个人,致力于检视生命，力抗,一群顽固及偏狭的民众。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

So, for example, you might be familiar with Wellbutrin here, this is a type of anti-depressant that a lot of people use right now that are taking anti-depressants.

比如，你可能对这里的安非他酮很熟悉，这是一种抗抑郁症的药,很多治疗抑郁症的人都在用它。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Some are called neutrophils and those are responsible for fighting infection.

有些称为嗜中性粒细胞,有抗感染的作用

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

And the fact that relations in the state of nature it's synonymous with making it a condition of war, of "all against all," in his famous formulation.

自然状态中的关系对他来说,与战争中抗一切人的状态同义，他在著名的构想中如是说。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Here, Socrates makes the case against himself, you might say he makes the case against himself better than his accusers in the courtroom did so.

则苏格拉底做出了自抗的论点，你甚至会说他自抗的论点,强过法庭上指控者的论点。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

The clearest statement of this view of again the individual set against the mob in some ways is found in a work of a very famous civil libertarian of the nineteenth century John Stuart Mill a man named John Stuart Mill.

本论点的最佳陈述，即,个人决心在某方面力抗一群无可理喻的民众,明示于19世纪一位,著名公民自由派作家的作品之中,他是。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Now, you might look at that formulation, the state of war is one against--of all against all and you might say that such a condition of civil war, of maximum insecurity, of the total breakdown of condition of rules and laws is if anything the state of the exception.

现在，你可以看一下那个构想，抗一切人的状态,你可能会说这种,内战，最大安全感，法律规范全面崩溃的状态,实质上是一种异常状态。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选