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So if you think of the effect of technology on the different populations, the young-age and the adult-age learners.
所以在思考技术对,不同人群的影响时，要想到青年和成年学者。
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I was writing an essay because we also have to take Humanities classes, not just technical classes.
我在写一篇论文，因为我们也要上人文课程，不光是技术课程。
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I'd like to describe what we're doing in both of those aspects, both of technology and active learning aspects.
我想谈谈我们在这两方面,具体干了什么，在技术和自主学习两方面。
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Everyone has figured that out in terms of technology and product, but we thought we could do a better job.
在技术和产品方面,大家都已经想透了，但我坚持我们能做得更好。
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And specifically -- our industry's constantly transitioning from one technology to another, and we sort of screwed up one of the transitions.
具体来说,就是这个行业的技术,不断地经历着转型，在其中的一个转型中我们搞砸了。
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In fact you can find all over American culture in 1800,1810, even into the 1820s, a lot of fear of technology.
其实你能从所有的美国文化中发现,在1800到1810年,甚至在19世纪20年代,充斥着太多对新技术的恐惧
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For all students, what we want to do is we want to give you an understanding of the role computation can and cannot play in tackling technical problems.
对所有学生来讲，我们想做的就是,给你们关于计算在能否解决技术问题中,所扮演角色的,认识。
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We have been seeing financial technology advance in recent years and this advancement of technology has brought us some problems.
我们看到了金融技术在近几年的发展,但是这种科技进步,也给我们带来了不少问题
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We have not yet perfected the art of entering and exiting this classroom yet, we're still working on that. Raise your hand if you need notes and we'll make sure we get those to you.
我们目前还没有把,进出教室的技术做的很好，我们仍在做这件事,如果你没有拿到讲义请举手,我们会被把讲义发给你。
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We're going to talk about cloning next week, but why would cloning be an advantage in producing food?
下星期我们讨论克隆,为什么克隆技术在食品工业中具有优越性
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This is important because we use this all the time for when, when we do technology.
因为当我们做技术工作,的时我们一直在用它。
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But what I really have to teach is not going to be based on what you might read in textbook or a great work of technical film studies, you gonna write paper about that, but what to do to get most of the meanings you have to read these books.
但我真正想教授的,并不基于你们可能在教材读到的东西,也不基于很多技术性的电影研究,你们将对此写论文，但是你们必须读这些书,才能更好的理解书中的内容。
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In the earlier learning communities, we have technology facilitating, people learning from each other.
在早期的学习共同体里，技术为我们提供便利，人们相互学习。
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I'm not assigning it, but I wrote a book called New Financial Order in 2003 about technology and finance.
这不是指定书目,我在2003年写了这本书,《金融新秩序》,主要探讨金融技术和金融学
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So I said that this technique was used to experimentally determine what the different binding energies or the different ionization energies are for the different states in a multielectron atom.
我说过，这项技术被用来,在实验上确定多电子原子的,各个不同态相应的束缚能,或者电离能。
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It is very interesting to me because it's a discrete invention that happened in a point of time in response to information technology.
我觉得很有意思,因为它由许多组成部分构成,这些部分组合在了一起,而且都和信息技术有关。
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The second is something a little more subtle and that is to find different ways to use technologies to basically stretch the boundaries to What it means to learn at MIT.
大学教育水平,第二件重要的事更微妙些,就是去发现不同方式使用技术来伸展,此对于在麻理学习的意义的界限。
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Another dimension to keep in mind throughout this discussion is the dimension of technology.
另外一个在讨论中,应该牢记的,研究教育的角度是技术。
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They have to adapt it to their own situation, but in many ways they're copying technology.
他们必须要将这些技术与当地国情相结合,但在很多方面他们仍是在重复这些技术
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I should have also mentioned another really important information technology that developed in the nineteenth century was the Postal Service, although we had mail before then.
我应该也提到过,另一个产生于19世纪的,非常重要的信息技术,就是邮政服务，虽然我们在此之前就有信件往来。
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In particular, cell culture technology or how you culture cells outside the body.
特别是,细胞培养技术,换句话说,就是如何在体外培养细胞
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There's nothing bad about copying technology, that's what everybody does.
重复这些技术没什么不好,每个人都在这样做
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The big Pharma hasn't really done research for years but then he married in the biotech area and therefore biotech companies aren't that well run but they spent a great deal in research for the large molecule drugs.
大型制药企业已经很多年没有做过相关研究,但它却与生物技术领域合作,因此导致众多生物技术公司经业绩下降,但生物技术公司在大分子药物的研究上,却投入了很多。
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I think that's because there's a growing recognition that that's what you need to know and that the countries that are emerging successfully are those that have well developed financial institutions that are adopting the technology.
我认为这是因为在那里越来越多人认识到,这才是他们所急需的知识,并且那些成功崛起的国家,都拥有完善的金融机构,并且能够应用这些技术
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The options are a very useful technology for managing risks and I think that we'll see a rapid--Over the next few decades, we'll see rapid expansion in the scope of options contracts traded on the exchanges.
期权是管理风险的,一个非常有用的技术,我认为在往后的几十年,交易市场上,我们将会看到期权合同的迅速发展
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Last time we talked very little about that and so we'll talk more about that next week, but certainly technology is going to be available, but there's going to need to be ways developed to put this technology together.
上节课我们谈过一点,下星期会进一步探讨,当然这种技术的实现,是建立在各种相关技术的基础之上的
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And the engineering part of that is sort of the part that I talked about in one slide, when I talked about how do you convert this scientific advance into something that can be delivered all over the world.
这其中的工程部分就是,我曾经在一个幻灯片中讲过的,在我讲到,如何将先进的科学技术成果转化为,可以在世界范围传播的东西
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Well let's talk about some mechanisms for using this and I'll start with a simple example of how one can detect a gene in a fluid, in a blood sample for example, where that gene is unknown.
我们来说说这项技术在实际应用中的机制,先从一个简单例子着手,如何在一个血样中,侦测是否存在某段基因序列,某段未知基因序列
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Development of an artificial heart, again another example of Biomedical Engineering, is something that people have been trying to accomplish for decades now, and this is the closest that we've come and there are many advantages of this particular artificial heart.
人造心脏技术的发展,是生物医学工程的另一个例子,科学家们,试图在这二十年中去改进它,而这是最接近成功的一个实例,这枚人造心脏有很多优点
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You can imagine that there are many requirements that a device like this has to meet in order for it to be a good artificial hip and we'll talk about those and how the design of these has changed over the years and what we can expect in the future.
你可以想象,这种装置对技术要求极高,这样它才能成为,一个好的人工髋关节,我们会讲到这些,以及这些年来这项技术的设计有哪些改进,在未来会有怎样的创新
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