So you have some asset that nobody trusts the U.S. Federal Reserve will take it on.

所以，我们有了一些没有人信任的资产,美联储将其承担下来。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

You know, everyone has, but a lot of people are sort of scared to risk that.

每个人都是这样，大多数人都害怕承担风险。

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Then, there came along the AIDS crisis in South Africa, and the American AIDS drugs were hugely expensive, far more than could be afforded by most Africans.

然而，艾滋危机在南非爆发之后，美国治疗艾滋病的药品却是天价，大多数非洲人根本无力承担。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

But, the real technology is-- the technology that works to eliminate risks is to spread them out, to pool them, to share them among many different people.

但是真正的技术-,能够降低风险,通过风险汇聚，将风险分散，让很多人共同承担。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Nobody knows how bad the mortgage crisis is going to get but Ben Bernanke thinks that it's so important that we prevent a collapse that we should take that risk.

没有人知道抵押危机,到底会有多坏的影响，但是本？伯南克认为,预防承担那个风险所带来的暴跌,是非常重要的。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

That is, nobody suffers alone.

也就是说，没有人独自承担损失。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

The problem is that if you want to do risk-sharing, you're not, ideally, sharing with someone who's just like you living in Israel, working in a certain agricultural industry-- because there are lots of risks that you've already shared.

如果你真的想要达到风险分摊的效果，理论上说，就不应该只和与你的同伴,比如同住在以色列，一样从事农业的人来分摊-,因为你们承担的许多风险是正相关的。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

If we had perfect financial markets-- and this is intuitive-- and I don't know how obvious this is, it's obvious to me, but it's an intuitive point of great importance-- nobody would suffer alone.

如果我们有完善的金融市场-,这就很直观-,我不知道这有多直观，至少我觉得显而易见，这是一个很重要的观点-,也就是，没有人会独自承担风险。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选