However, when that gate is opened, the sodium channel is now going to be incredibly selective and only let through sodium ions and no other type of ion.

但是，当闸门打开的时候，钠离子通道,将会有极高的选择性,不允许除钠离子以外的任何其它离子通过。

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In the presence of this ligand, this molecule, it's open, it allows transport of this ion, when the ligand is gone it doesn't.

配体存在的情况下通道才打开,允许这些离子穿过,配体离开后,这些离子就不能通过了

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It has a gate on it and that gate is in open or close state depending on whether a ligand is present or not.

在这个通道上有个门,这个门是打开还是关闭,取决于配体到来与否

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

If a ligand comes and interacts with a receptor, it opens up; In the presence of this ligand, if the ligand goes away, it closes.

如果配体与受体相互作用,在配体存在的情况下通道打开,如果配体脱离,通道就关闭

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When an action potential is initiated these ion channels go from their closed state to their open state, when they open sodium can now pass through.

当动作电位形成时,离子通道,从关闭状态转到打开状态,当通道打开时,钠离子就可以通过

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The balance of sodium movement relative to potassium movement changes because there's this resting movement of all these molecules anyway, but that balance changes dramatically when these ion - when these gated ion channels open.

钠钾各自运动始终保持动态的平衡,因为尽管在静息状态,所有这些离子也在运动,但是平衡的剧烈变化,只发生在这些门控离子通道打开的时侯

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It would generate an electrical signal because it would - you'd open the ion channel and you would ion fluxes and you would change the membrane potential in just the way I described for the action potential.

它会产生一个电信号,因为--,离子通道会打开,产生离子流,膜电位会改变,像我讲动作电位时那样

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选