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You could do brain surgery while fully conscious because the brain itself has no sense organs to it.
你完全可以在意识清醒的状态下,接受脑部手术,因为大脑本身并没有任何的感觉器官
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When they meet again one day after surgery or two days after surgery,
当手术之后的一两天，他们再次见面时，
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Some of those kids will need coronary bypass surgery in their twenties; some of them will be blind by the time they're thirty.
这些孩子有的要在二十多岁时,做冠状动脉搭桥手术,有些人在三十岁的时候会失明
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If you see the pictures of Mike, especially here well before he had his surgery at the time he was about 30 skiing downhill.
如果看了迈克的照片，特别是这张他接受手术前的照片,就在他接受手术的时候，即他大约30岁左右时，他还在从事高山滑雪。
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Are you indifferent,or do you care whether you're one of the people who's already had it ? or somebody who hasn't yet had it?
你无所谓还是在意,你是已经做过手术的人,还是尚未做过手术的人？
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You got married, you're getting a transplant, whatever it is. That's fine.
比如你要结婚了,你要做移植手术了,不管是什么,没关系的
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or rich people who can afford to have lots of plastic surgery.
或者是有那些有钱做很多整形手术的富人。
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Arthroscopic surgery - what are you thinking about there?
关节镜手术,你是怎么想的
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What do you think about surgery for a thinner body shape?
你是怎样看待减肥手术的呢？
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the nurses that work at the operating room and everything,
在手术室或者其他任何科室工作的护士，
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during, like, you know, like laparoscopic surgery which is...
在用到腹腔镜的外科手术中都会用这种方法抓取组织……
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Maybe, maybe, a form of surgery, orthopedic surgery,
也许是某种方面的外科手术吧，如矫形外科手术。
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Is there any memorable surgery that you remember?
你还记得那些难忘的手术吗？
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He went ahead and had the surgery to have the replacement of the cornea.
后来，迈克继续冒险,接受手术换掉了自己的角膜。
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I don't actually know exactly what it would take, but you just cut off and snip the relevant nerve endings so that we're no longer able to engage in that higher order thinking.
我不知道手术到底怎样做，但只要切除相关的神经末梢,让我们无法进行,更高层次的思维。
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If you see the picture of him here, at the moment when the doctor first removed the cover d been operated.
大家看看这张照片，医生刚一解开,他接受手术的眼睛上纱布的情景，from，the，eye，where，he’
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Now, their bodies were lying there on the operating table; their bodies weren't in heaven.
但是他们的肉体那时却躺在手术台上,他们的肉体并不在天堂
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It was implanted into the first patient, a gentleman in Kentucky, and he stayed alive for a period of time with this device replacing his heart.
第一个植入这个人工心脏病人是,住在肯塔基州的一位先生,他在移植手术后,存活了一段时间
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This is very encouraging to see that we can design this system much more quickly that may offer real benefit to patients to offset that surgical risk.
看到我们能够设计出这种系统,速度更快，能够让病人受益,免遭手术的风险，这非常令人鼓舞。
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You got a transplant, I want to see the old body part.
你说你做了移植手术,我就要看看你换下来的器官或组织
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Alternatively,it might have been that Righty woke up, but Lefty doesn't wake up,doesn't survive the operation.
或者是，醒来的是小右，而小左没能熬过手术，再也没醒来。
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It's no more comforting or satisfying than if you said, You know this knucklebone?
这就和告诉我，你死后我们会做手术，把你的指关节骨？
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And this is exactly what the neuron will do all over before going into recepting into a tumor, for example if you have under your brain to know what the different regions of the brains do.
这就是在阻截肿瘤的时候,做神经手术要做的，比如你明白了大脑,不同区域都做些什么。
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So suppose,gruesome as it was,this weekend I'm in some horrible accident and my torso gets destroyed and they keep my brain on life support, oxygenating it just long enough to do some radical surgery into some spare torsos.
来做个可怕的假设，我在周末惨遭事故,肉体完全损坏，只剩大脑靠系统维持生命，持续补氧到能被高超手术植入另外的身体。
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Now,if you're like Parfit,and for that matter like me then you're going to say,of course I care I want it to be the case that I'm one of the people who's already had the operation I don't want to be one of the people who hasn't yet had the operation ? You might say,how can that make any sense?
如果你们同意帕非特，那也会同意我,你就会说，我当然在意,我希望的情况是,我是已经做完手术的人,我不想是那种,还没做手术的人,你可能会说，这有什么意义？
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ve told you about the surgeries, ? and the periphery vision.
大家还记得我前面所说的手术，Remrember，I’,和末梢视觉吧。
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Arthroscopic surgery in one sense is a fancy example of that, a way of looking inside a joint to see what's happening inside while the person is alive and without hurting them.
关节镜手术就是一个极佳的例子,使用该技术我们可以一窥关节内部,而不影响病人的生命,也不会过分痛苦
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So two different kinds of strategies, one is a surgical strategy, actually removing tissue and we talked a little bit about the engineering of surgical instruments and things like - so there's a lot of Biomedical Engineering that goes into everything that happens in the operating room.
这是两种不同的方法,其中之一是通过手术,切除组织,之前我们讲过的手术器械工程学,这涉及到许多生物医学工程学原理,它已经渗透到手术室内的方方面面
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you may remember the story from Derek Parfit about having the painful operation.
你们也许记得Derek，Parfit的故事,是关于痛苦的手术的。
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