The council was called the boule, which is also in your handout, and that referred to a smaller council of older men, usually, who made decisions that they then would put before the whole, the demos, the whole voting population.

这一委员会叫做古希腊立法会议，讲义上有，是指年长男子组成的较小政治机构，通常他们做出决定，然后公示给整个。。。,所有公民，整个投票群体。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

And a democracy--the demos meant all the men of adult citizenship; that is, it excluded men who lived there who came from elsewhere.

而民主。。。Demos指所有拥有公民身分的成年男子;,也就是说，排除了住在当地的外来男子。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

It was a property of the commonwealth not of the individuals who inhabited it.

公民所占有的东西都非自己所有,而是属于国家的财产。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

If we all have a desire to know, ? doesn't this connote something universal, that all should be free, that all should participate in ruling and being ruled as citizens of a city?

如果我们都有求知欲，这不就意味着一种普遍性吗，即所有的人都应是自由人，所有的公民应参与城市中的统治,与被统治的活动？

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选