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So ever since then and when I came back to Princeton, then we formed a center to study those problems.
所以从那以后，在我回到普林斯顿大学时，我们组成了一个中心研习这些问题。
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And so to see somebody so prolific and who's been that way since he was a teenager, I mean,
所以，（我们）看到这样一个从青年时期就多产的作家，我的意思是，
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So basically we're saying yes, we can go from point a to point c without ever going through point b.
所以我们说的是我们可以从,ａ点不经过ｂ点而到达ｃ点。
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So what I think we get from these two little readings today is a sense of where literature finds itself at a kind of crossroads.
所以我们今天要从这两篇短文里认识到,文学在十字路口所处的位置。
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So I've been told that from now on we just ignore the camera and do business as usual.
所以我被告知从现在起,我们要无视摄像机,和往常一样上课
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So in this case, it just keeps chopping down from the back end, which kind of makes sense, all right? But in a fixed number, in fact, twenty-three calls, it gets down to the point of being able to say whether it's there.
所以在这个例子中,我们能理解他从后端开始排除元素，这，里事实上每次会确定的运行23次，找到最终的元素,我们来换个方向，对。
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So, we have to reason from the evidence that the establishment gives us.
所以我们只能从现存的遗迹中寻找线索
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So we're just subtracting, in effect, zero, right, from the enthalpy of the product, but of course it's important have that established because the heat of formation is something you could measure, right?
所以从效果上说，我们只是，从生成物的焓中减去了零，但，是确立这一点很重要,因为生成热是,你能测量的东西，对吧？
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So, if in Frost you can't look to God for it, what kind of hope can be offered?
所以你不能从弗罗斯特的诗中寻找上帝，他会给我们怎样的希望？
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So what if you could take cells from a healthy individual and put them into a diabetic individual?
所以如果我们可以从健康个体中提取细胞,植入糖尿病患者体内
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Fortunately, Square is a company 1 that has revenue from day 1 so we can look at constantly building that and we don't have to worry about much investment.
幸运的是，Square是一家,从第一天就有收入的公司1,所以我们可以看到在不断地建设它,而不必担心投资问题。
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but we are from our city to inner London, so very nice.
但是能从我们的城市去伦敦市区，所以非常好。
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We can get this from the Periodic Table, so reported is Periodic Table.
我们能从元素周期表中得到这个，所以接下来要讲元素周期表。
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In the long run, we want The Wall Street Journal and so I guess that-- we just have to accept that.
但从长远来说,我们需要《华尔街日报》,所以我想,我们必须得接受
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We study its unfolding in time.
所以，我们从一段时间上来认识语言。
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So let's transition from these lower level details.
所以，让我们从这些低级别的设备中过渡出来。
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What we've written is a whole step, so we've got to indicate that this is just a half step away in that fashion, D to E-flat.
而这里写的是一个全音级,所以我们要在这里标出,从D到降E只有半音级
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and so, yesterday we drove from Phoenix to Los Angeles
所以，昨天我们从凤凰城开车到洛杉矶，
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That's why we moved from San Francisco.
所以我们从旧金山搬走了。
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So if we're talking about the third period, that starts with sodium and it goes all the way up to argon.
所以如果我们谈论第3个周期，它从钠开始,一直到氩。
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So, this evidence is very possible to see in diametrically opposed ways, and you're certainly not the first two students that I've seen have those two different reactions to the same thing.
所以，我们非常可能要从完全不同的角度来看待这些了，你们两个不是最早对这个问题,有两种不同看法的学生了。
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So, ideally what we did see was, in fact, it does have enough energy with the UV lamp, it wasn't a dramatic shift you saw because we didn't start very high and then it went to that stuck point.
所以，理想上我们所看到的，事实上，紫外灯没有足够的能力，因为我们没有从非常高开始,所以它没有一个特别显著的移动,然后它又回到了黏着点。
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So, one difference between photoelectron spectroscopy and, for example, the photoelectric effect is that in this case, we're not just looking at one energy level, which is what we were looking at from the surface of a metal, now we're talking about this gaseous atom.
光电子能谱与光电效应的不同点在于，以这种情况为例，我们不只关心一个能级，就像原来在金属表面那样，现在我们研究的是气体原子，所以，我们可以从原子中。
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And unlike n, l can start all the way down at 0, and it increases by integer value, so we go 1, 2, 3, and all the way up.
不像n，l可以从0开始取，然后每次增加一个整数，所以我们可以去1，2，3，一直下去。
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So we can figure out the energy of each photon emitted by our UV lamp by saying e is equal to h c over wavelength.
所以我们可以计算出,每个从紫外光源射出的光子,也就是e等于h乘以c除以波长。
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That would be a bad design for our nervous system where we want to use cells over and over again, so they're able to recover from this change in potential.
这样的神经系统设计可不怎么样,我们想要能重复使用的神经细胞,所以它们具有从电势变化中恢复的能力
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So if we have total +2 and complete shielding -1 where that can actually negate a full positive charge, because remember our nucleus is plus 2, +1 one of the electrons is minus 1, so if it totally blocks it, all we would have left from the nucleus is an effective charge of plus 1.
抵消一个完全的正电荷,因为记住我们的原子核是,其中一个电子是,所以如果它完全挡住了它，我们从原子核中留下的，全部有效电荷就是，所以，在我们的第一个例子中,我们的第一种极端情况。
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So that means we're going to need to figure out what is the energy per photon that's emitted by that UV light.
所以那意味着我们将需要,计算出从紫外光源发射出的,每个光子的能量。
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z So in our first case, our first extreme case, would be that the z effective that is felt by electron number 1, is going to be plus 1.
被1号电子感知到的有效的，是+1所以,我们所能做的是计算出，我们从这个。
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