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If you read one of the websites that I like to look at, Psycho Palisades, and palisades describe the strong fence that protect you from being torn down.
如果你到我喜欢去的一个网站去看看，叫做心理护栏，护栏形容的是那些强大的篱笆,保护你不被打倒。
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I realized that I would just cry all of the time and I was not going to be a very good counselor,
我意识到我会时常哭泣，而且不会成为一名优秀的心理辅导员。
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The first one is Dr. Marvin Chun who teaches the Introduction to Psychology course in the fall and is my competition.
第一名是马文·春博士,他会在秋季教授心理学导论课程,也是我的竞争对手
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And this is what positive psychology does and I hope this is what 1504 to some extent will help do.
这就是积极心理学的作用,我希望1504号课程在一定程度上会有帮助。
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I won't talk about their experiments, but I just want to mention one by a Harvard psychologist Ellen Langer.
我不想详述他们的实验,但我想谈谈,由哈佛大学心理学家爱伦·兰格做的实验
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What I primarily have in mind are sort of psychological and sociological questions about the nature of death, or the phenomenon of death.
首先我想到的是一些关于,死亡本质和死亡现象的，一些心理学和社会学的问题。
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And then, I mean when I started thinking about all the people issues and doing Psychology, it was like being in the university interacting with a lot of people that it kind of occurred to me that this would be something I was interested in, and like I knew how to do it so I just did.
当我学习心理学,开始思考人与人之间的关系，就像在学习之余,去结识不同的人,似乎我对这些更感兴趣，我知道如何去做，于是我就行动了。
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Well it has to do with our distance from food, our psychological and physical distance from food, and the fact that we don't appreciate it as much as we do because it's everywhere all the time and we've been trained to eat outside of the normal meal times.
我想这和我们与食物之间的距离有关,包括与食物之间的心理距离和身体上距离,事实上,我们没有给予食物足够的重视,因为食物随手可得,无处不在,而且我们都习惯在非用餐时间吃东西
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So I feel like psychology is just going to play a major role
所以我觉得心理学正在发挥越来越重要的作用，
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Some people find that a psychologically difficult thing to accept, but I've believed that pretty much all my life, so I'm quite comfortable with it.
有些人会觉得心理上,很难接受这一点，但在我的人生中，我一直相信这一点，我也坦然接受这一点。
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and kind of trending my degree more towards business than towards counseling.
因此，我将我的专业发展方向由心理辅导类转向了商业类。
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And then we moved to some general introductions to some foundational ideas in the study of psychology, Freud and Skinner.
接着我为大家概要地介绍了,一些基本的心理学知识,介绍了弗洛伊德和斯金纳的学说。
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So this, unfortunately, is the last time that I am teaching positive psychology or any other class for that matter at Harvard.
不幸的是这学期将是我最后一次，在哈佛开设积极心理学或其他课程。
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Both Langer and Stone were my physicist advisors, introduced me to the field of positive psychology into this research.
两位都是我的物理学导师，带我进入了积极心理学领域的研究。
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But I want to end this first real class with a bit of humility as to what psychologists know and don't know.
最后,作为第一堂教学课的结束,我还是想对心理学家们知道什么,不知道什么,保持一种谦虚的态度
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We have to make finance work for real people, so for me that meant understanding human frailties and understanding human psychology to make things work.
金融必须服务于现实中的人们,对我也是一样,于是就要了解人性弱点,了解人们的心理,这样才能对症下药
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This course, as I said, will emphasize psychology, biology, and politics of food.
这门课,正如我说的,将着重讨论,有关食品的心理学,生物学和政治学
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I think it's because of a psychological aversion that people have to thinking about insurance; it's just unpleasant.
我觉得这是由一种心理上的厌恶所导致的,因为人们需要去琢磨保险,这是一件令人不快的事情
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I went into the positive psychology, into the field of psychology, as I mentioned in the first lecture, because I was unhappy here.
我之所以研究积极心理学，探索心理学领域，正如我第一节课时提到的，是因为我不快乐。
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I've been reading her psychology by looking at her brain waves and so forth and so on.
我一直通过脑波来研究她的心理状况。
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I got interested in this--well, I got interested in this as a developmental psychologist watching my own children laugh and trying to figure out what it is that made them laugh.
我对笑感兴趣…,身为一个长成心理学家,当我看到我孩子笑时，我就对这个议题感兴趣了,我想弄明白是什么令他们笑的。
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The second bit of humility we'll end the class on is I am presenting here, and I'll be presenting throughout this semester, what you can call a mechanistic conception of mental life.
要谦虚承认的另一点是,我们讲完就下课,我现在所提到的,而且整个学期我都会提到,叫做心理活动的机械论观点
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And so, these processes where you take in-- I'm giving this in a very physical way, but in a more psychological sense you have a way of looking at the world.
所以你们听到的这些过程,我刚才是从生理的角度来谈论这些过程的,从心理上来讲,你拥有一种看待世界的方式
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You'll read more about it in the Peter Gray textbook and more about it in The Norton readings on development, but just to raise this as an interesting area of debate.
你会在彼得·格雷的教材,以及诺顿读本的发展心理学部分,阅读到更多该方面的内容,我说这个只是想将此作为,一个有趣的辩论内容
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And that would pick my interests in psychology.
后来它挑起我对心理学的兴趣。
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My background is in psychology and philosophy.
我的背景是心理学和哲学。
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I take chances no one else will--great driver," but above and beyond that there does seem to be a psychological effect manifested here and manifested elsewhere, which is a motivation to feel good about yourself.
我敢冒别人不敢冒的险，我是个好司机“,但除此以外,但似乎存在着一个心理原因存在于这个效应,和另外的效应中，那就是自我感觉良好的动机。
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But now, I want to raise a huge developmental puzzle and the puzzle is there are some ways in which babies are-- not just babies,but young children are very clueless when it comes to people.
但现在我想提出一个发展心理学的难题,这个难题是,当提及与人类有关的知识时,婴儿,甚至是幼儿,在某些方面都是完全不知的
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This is why there's sort of--often sort of a sticker shock when people go to a university psychology department where they say, "Look. Hey. Where is--So I'm in Psych... How could I take classes on Freud?
这也就是为何,当人们进入大学的心理学系时,会出现“贴纸休克“现象的原因了,他们会问，“对不起，麻烦问一下。,我要怎样才能报上讲弗洛伊德的课程？
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I'm putting Freud here but what I mean is well-known defenders of Freud will make some claims like: adult personality traits are shaped by the course of psychosexual development; all dreams are disguised wish fulfillment; psychoanalysis is the best treatment for mental disorders.
我虽然在这里说的是弗洛伊德,其实指的是那些著名的弗洛伊德的拥护者,他们会总结出这样的观点：,成年人的人格特质,是在性心理的发展过程中形成的;,所有的梦境都是愿望满足的伪装;,精神分析是治疗心理障碍的最佳手段。
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