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So imagine that over the weekend, the mad scientist copied my memories, beliefs,desires,fears,ambitions,goals, intentions and imprinted that on somebody else's brain.
想象一下一个周末，某个疯狂科学家复制了我的记忆，信仰，欲望，恐惧，野心，目标，以及意向，并植入另一个人的大脑。
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And so I think it's really interesting to see how the mind can contain so much.
所以我想，能看到大脑能容纳这么多东西真是件有趣的事情。
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I'm inclined to think that the best version of the body theory has to do with following the brain.
我认为肉体论最好的版本,与大脑决定论,紧密相关。
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Scratch So, we looked last week at Scratch, very briefly, but hopefully you found if you've dived in already that the interface is fairly intuitive and it really just allows you to implement ideas that you conjure up in your mind.
我们上周非常简略地提到了，不过我希望你们热切的投入了进去了,那个界面是相当直观的,相信我，这真的可以让你实现你,大脑中的构想。
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So the research I am going to share with you-- some of it is taken using the brain scans, other is self-evaluation.
我卢和大家讨论的各种研究-,有些使用大脑扫描，其他是自我评估。
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My head gets cut in half down here and then you could see the brain.
我的头被切成了两半,一直切到这儿,这就是你们所就看到大脑示意图了
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And I could go recall from right above here on the left side of your brain, right in the premium of the cortex to predict exactly that key.
我可以唤起你大脑的右侧,即大脑皮层的前部分，准确地预知到这个键盘。
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I digressed a little from this diagram but I think you've gotten the picture that as I move to more adult organisms, as I move to more specific regions of the brain, for example, I can still find progenitor cells that have some potential.
我不太认同这张图表,不过我认为随着我说到成人机体,你们已经在脑海中有这样的概念了,我在更特异性的区域,比如大脑中,仍能找到有一定潜能的祖细胞
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To make this point, let me see if we can get my helper here, technical person, to bring up a slide for me, and my question to you is-- as this slide comes up-- is the following: where in the brain is music processed primarily?
为了说明这点,我看看,能不能让我的助手,技术支持人员,帮我把幻灯放一下,那么我的问题就是,我们等幻灯出来,我的问题如下,大脑中的哪部分是处理音乐信息的,主要的
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But it's worked on your brain to the point where you get to that sort of what I like to think of that bar room militancy, whereby if a guy says, "would you pass the peanuts," you say, "oh yeah!"
这会作用于你的大脑,让你达到一种,我认为的,在酒吧里准备打架的状态,就像如果有人说,"请你把花生递给我",你会说,"哦耶"
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In those moves when I accept the body theory, I'm inclined to say, no, follow the brain.
在我接受肉体论的过程中，我认为，不，应该由大脑决定。
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And--I'm inclined to think the best version of the body view is the brain view.
我认为肉体论最好的版本,就是大脑论。
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Typically, these are recent imaging methods like CAT scan and PET scan and fMRI which, as I said before, show parts of your brain at work.
通常是应用现代的成像技术来进行研究,比如电脑断层扫描,正电子发射断层扫描技术,以及功能性核磁共振成像,正如我之前所说,这些技术可以让你看到大脑的活动区域
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My brain is still there in my head.
我的大脑仍然在我的脑袋里
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Shelly Kagan Whether or not I'm Shelly Kagan,the guy that was lecturing to you on Thursday, depends on whether,unbeknownst to me,over the weekend, somebody removed half of my brain,stuck it in some other torso, sealed me all back up.
我是否是上周四给你们讲课的，取决于周末在我不知情的情况下，是否有人移除我半个大脑放入另一躯体，然后合起来。
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It means,when my brain gets split, my soul is going to end up in Lefty or in Righty,but not in both.
这个意思是，我的大脑被一分为二后，灵魂将只能进入小左或小右其中一个。
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The way to read this diagram is it's as if it were my brain and I am facing this way.
查看这张示意图的方法是,设想这是我的大脑,面朝这个方向
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Well, the mechanism that the cell uses to transmit information along itself, along this process which goes from my brain to my fingers, for example, is through an electrical signal called an action potential.
神经细胞沿突起,将信息从我的大脑传递到,手指的机制是,举例来说,是通过一种称为动作电位的电信号的作用
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And if that's right,shouldn't we say-- Remember,the best form of the body view, I argued previously,was the brain version.
如果那是正确的，我们是不是该说…,别忘了，肉体理论的最佳描述，如我之前主张的，就是大脑理论。
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I get that the best research suggest we don't really have complete redundancy with hemispheres, but suppose that we did.
我知道有实验证明过,我们大脑的多余部分,并不是都分布在左或者右半脑里，但假设多余部分确实分布在半脑里。
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And I'll start with the topic that we'll be covering next week on Monday This is a brain.
我以我们下周一要讨论的主题,作为开始,这是一个大脑
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suppose we rip out my brain, put in Johns' brain, ? have I gotten a brain transplant?
假设我的大脑被拿走，放进了约翰斯的大脑，我接受的是大脑移植吗？
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It's not as though what the scientist did was open up my skull,take the brain out.
并不是那个科学家把我的头颅打开把大脑取出来。
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And was the body view when I started arguing a few moments ago that the best version of the body view was the brain view.
我刚才开始讨论的,肉体论最好的版本,是大脑论。
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All I want to say is the fan of the brain theory you got a brain transplant, what's really happened is somebody else has got a torsel transplant.
我想说的是遵循大脑论,你接受的是大脑移植，但事实是,是另一个人接受了躯干移植。
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There are sensory neurons, which take information from the world so as you see me, for instance, there are neurons firing from your retina sending signals to your brain.
感觉神经元,负责收集外界信息,比如,当你看到我的时候,视网膜上的神经元会产生神经冲动,将刺激信号传递到你的大脑
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There are processes that go from my nervous system, from my brain and spinal cord out to the tips of my fingers that allow me to move muscles there, or down to your toes.
神经系统中的有些突起可以,从大脑和脊髓一直延伸到,手指指端,以使我这里的肌肉能够运动,神经甚至会一直延伸到你的脚趾
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My brain gets split apart.
我的大脑被一分为二。
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So suppose,gruesome as it was,this weekend I'm in some horrible accident and my torso gets destroyed and they keep my brain on life support, oxygenating it just long enough to do some radical surgery into some spare torsos.
来做个可怕的假设，我在周末惨遭事故,肉体完全损坏，只剩大脑靠系统维持生命，持续补氧到能被高超手术植入另外的身体。
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If you have a laptop and I persuade you to open it up for me and I take the pliers and kind of snip just about anywhere, your laptop will be destroyed but the brain is actually more resilient.
假如你有台笔记本,我成功地说服了你,让你把笔记本拆开,然后我拿钳子,在笔记本里乱剪一通,那你的笔记本肯定就坏掉了,但是大脑具有更好的弹性
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