Now,remember,according to the personality theory of personal identity, what makes it me is the fact that it's the same evolving personality.
请记住根据个人认同感的人格理论,定义我是我的是相同的进化中的人格。
However, I believe that, although I'm kind of on the fence,
尽管我现在不能做出认不认同的选择,但是
If you accept my estimates and you accept the capital asset pricing model, that would have to be true.
如果你同意我的估算,而且认同资本资本资产定价模型,那这种投资组合就会带来最大收益。
After all,according to the body theory of personal identity, for somebody to be me,they've got to have my body.
说到底,根据个人认同感的肉体理论,要成为我,必须有我的身体。
The formalists don't want to keep that distinction for the reasons that I have been trying to develop.
就像我已经阐述过的一样,形式主义者不认同这种区别。
I'm convinced that there's something very strange going on.
我认同有一些十分奇怪的事正在发生。
And so that for me to see art that represents that confliction or confusion can be actually the kind of grace of identification that allows me to feel that I'm not alone in the world perhaps.
所以,在我看来,如果看到艺术,能够呈现矛盾与疑惑,实际上他们,带给了我一种认同的美丽,让我感觉,自己在这个世界上并不孤单。
In both cases, this becomes part of their self-identity. That's an essential part as my good friend, Linda Colley, who used to teach here and sadly is not here anymore.
在这两个国家中,这点是他们身份认同感中很重要的一部分,如同我的好朋友,琳达·科里,她以前是这里的老师,很遗憾现在不在耶鲁了
.. I guess, unfortunately, it is for... there needs to be a number put somewhere, like, I'm not sure what that number would be, but I do agree that there could possibly be a number put on the human life.
我觉得,不幸的是。,有时确实需要标价,不过我不确定具体数字,但我确实认同,人的生命也许可以被标价。
Having learned, or having agreed, let's say, with my prejudice, which is that the Higher Naivete must reign -and if the Greeks said it happened, you got to believe it happened, until you have to believe that it didn't happen.
以我的成见,他已经达到或认同,"高级天真",如果古希腊人说确有其事,你要相信它确实发生,除非你不得不相信它其实并未发生过
and they reply in German, "Yes, I'm French," that doesn't--language doesn't necessarily tell you how people feel about their identity. Some sage once said, I don't know who it was, but I love this expression, that a language is a dialect with a powerful army.
然后他们用德语回答,"我是法国人",不一定--语言不一定能代表,对自己的身份认同,有个哲人说过,我忘了是谁,但我特喜欢这句,说语言就是有强大军队撑腰的方言
By moral judgment I mean not empathetic feelings, not feelings of caring and love or approval and disapproval, so they're not feelings of caring and love and empathy, but notions like something is good or bad, something--like something is fair or unfair.
我所说的道德判断不是移情,不是关心,爱,认同或不认同,道德判断不是关心,爱或移情,而是好坏之分,公平和不公平之分。
So even if the body theory of personal identity is the right theory, what I want to say in response to that is,So what?
即便身体理论对个人认同感的解释是正确的,我的反应还是,那又怎样?
These insurance contracts have come across gradually through time as we develop the theory and-- I'll talk about the growth of insurance and about some of the components of it.
随着保险理论的发展,保险合约逐渐被人们认同,下面我要讲一下保险的发展历程,以及其中一些值得关注的部分
Although I'm inclined to think that the body theory may be the best view about what's the key to personal identity, I'm also inclined to think it doesn't really matter.
虽然我倾向于觉得身体理论,也许是解释个人认同感的关键观点,我同样觉得,这其实根本无关紧要。
And as you know,I've defended the physicalist conception, according to which all we are are just bodies capable of doing some fancy tricks, capable of P-functioning.
你们都知道,我认同的是物理主义者的设想,根据这个设想,我们都只是有着机能的肉体,我们能够实施人格功能。
Bare survival of my soul,even though that is the key to personal identity-- if it is--bare survival of my soul doesn't give me what I want.
仅有我灵魂的存活,即便是个人认同感的关键-,也并没有给予我,我想要的任何东西。
I find,myself,you spin the story one way and I follow the body.
故事这么讲的时候我认同了肉体理论。
Now since I think that the arguments I'm about to sketch-- and I've just started sketching the first of is fails I hope you'll think it over and you'll eventually come to agree with me, yeah, these arguments don't really work after all.
由于我并不认同我将要介绍的论点,尽管我已经开始概述其中的第一个分论点了,我希望你们能够认真思考,最终你们也会同我的观点一致,的确,这些论点都不成立
In other words, yeah, I still like it or don't like it, - but my liking has nothing to do either with desire or with approval-- moral, political, or however the case may be.
换句话说就是,没错,我还是喜欢它或者不喜欢它,但是这与我的主观意志无关-,不管是什么认同,道德,还是政治,与一切都无关。
I simply want to point out enough about the problem to help you see why I don't think free will is a slam-dunk for the soul.
我只是想尽可能地,把这个问题提出来,以帮助你们认识到,为什么我不认同自由意志是灵魂的制胜利器
I think success to me is basically the ratification that comes from creative work and work that you feel really expresses who you are and what you want to do.
对我来说,成功就是,从创造性工作中得到的认同感,从那些真正能够表达自我,抒发内心的工作中得到的认同感。
I'm inclined to think that the key to personal identity is having the same body, as long as there's no branching,as long as there's no splitting.
我倾向于觉得个人认同感取决于同样的身体,前提是没有分支和分裂。
But if it's me,what's the key to personal identity?
但如果那是我,那么个人认同感的关键是什么?
Of course,if we take the version of the body view that what I am, essentially--the crucial body part--is my brain, then we really would have to subdivide A into two parts: early A and late A.
当然,如果我们认同肉体观点,我的存在,取决于肉体的关键,就是我的大脑,那么我们又要将A阶段继续分为早期和晚期阶段。
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