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I won't talk about their experiments, but I just want to mention one by a Harvard psychologist Ellen Langer.
我不想详述他们的实验,但我想谈谈,由哈佛大学心理学家爱伦·兰格做的实验
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So I feel like psychology is just going to play a major role
所以我觉得心理学正在发挥越来越重要的作用，
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The first one is Dr. Marvin Chun who teaches the Introduction to Psychology course in the fall and is my competition.
第一名是马文·春博士,他会在秋季教授心理学导论课程,也是我的竞争对手
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Let me show you a quick excerpt from a video of one of my favorite psychologists, actually the commedian, Seinfeld.
我来放一段我最喜爱的心理学家之一的录影，其实是喜剧演员宋飞。
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And then, I mean when I started thinking about all the people issues and doing Psychology, it was like being in the university interacting with a lot of people that it kind of occurred to me that this would be something I was interested in, and like I knew how to do it so I just did.
当我学习心理学,开始思考人与人之间的关系，就像在学习之余,去结识不同的人,似乎我对这些更感兴趣，我知道如何去做，于是我就行动了。
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This course, as I said, will emphasize psychology, biology, and politics of food.
这门课,正如我说的,将着重讨论,有关食品的心理学,生物学和政治学
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Right now, I'm looking in that going into possibly organizational psychology
现在，我正在寻求加入组织心理学的研究中，
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By that I mean psychological framing, and there are many psychologists who talk about this, but notably Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky.
我指的是心理框架，有很多心理学家研究过这个问题，最著名的是丹尼尔·卡内曼和阿莫斯·特沃斯基。
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We even have entire disciplines like economics and psychology and I dare even say modern political science that reinforced this view of human nature.
看吧，我们有一整套经济学,和心理学的理论服务于个人,而且我敢说，在现代政治科学上,更是强调了人的个体特性。
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Except it seems to me it's a further fact about human psychology that we care more about being short-changed than we do about being, as we might put it, overcompensated.
只不过对我来说,它似乎是更进一步的人类心理学,即我们对于别人少找钱会更在意,而不会在意，过度补偿。
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Actually, I think my favorite class is psychology right now.
事实上, 我觉得现在我最喜欢的课是心理学。
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I actually came to UCLA as a Psychology major, but I wasn't being challenged,
其实我刚上UCLA的时候主修心理学，但是觉得没挑战，
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And this is what positive psychology does and I hope this is what 1504 to some extent will help do.
这就是积极心理学的作用,我希望1504号课程在一定程度上会有帮助。
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So this, unfortunately, is the last time that I am teaching positive psychology or any other class for that matter at Harvard.
不幸的是这学期将是我最后一次，在哈佛开设积极心理学或其他课程。
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And then we moved to some general introductions to some foundational ideas in the study of psychology, Freud and Skinner.
接着我为大家概要地介绍了,一些基本的心理学知识,介绍了弗洛伊德和斯金纳的学说。
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I went into the positive psychology, into the field of psychology, as I mentioned in the first lecture, because I was unhappy here.
我之所以研究积极心理学，探索心理学领域，正如我第一节课时提到的，是因为我不快乐。
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You'll read more about it in the Peter Gray textbook and more about it in The Norton readings on development, but just to raise this as an interesting area of debate.
你会在彼得·格雷的教材,以及诺顿读本的发展心理学部分,阅读到更多该方面的内容,我说这个只是想将此作为,一个有趣的辩论内容
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And that would pick my interests in psychology.
后来它挑起我对心理学的兴趣。
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My background is in psychology and philosophy.
我的背景是心理学和哲学。
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But now, I want to raise a huge developmental puzzle and the puzzle is there are some ways in which babies are-- not just babies,but young children are very clueless when it comes to people.
但现在我想提出一个发展心理学的难题,这个难题是,当提及与人类有关的知识时,婴儿,甚至是幼儿,在某些方面都是完全不知的
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This is by the famous biologist, D'Arcy Thompson, who wrote the book On Growth and Form, and it's sort of the model of many developmental psychologists and many evolutionary psychologists so I'll end with this: "Everything is the way it is because it got that way."
这是著名的生物学家,达西·汤普森所提出的,他写了一本叫做《论生长和形态》的书,这句话也是许多发展心理学家,和进化心理学的理论模型,所以我用这句话来作为结束,"万物如此,皆因其本"
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Both Langer and Stone were my physicist advisors, introduced me to the field of positive psychology into this research.
两位都是我的物理学导师，带我进入了积极心理学领域的研究。
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But I want to end this first real class with a bit of humility as to what psychologists know and don't know.
最后,作为第一堂教学课的结束,我还是想对心理学家们知道什么,不知道什么,保持一种谦虚的态度
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And as a starting point there's a lovely quote from the psychologist and philosopher William James that I want to begin with.
作为开始,有一个可爱的引言,是心理学家和哲学家,威廉，詹姆斯说的,我想用它做开始。
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You know I often say that I am the right the person to teach positive psychology.
你知道我经常说,我是教积极心理学的最佳人选。
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I actually studied Psychology in Harvard, not Computer Science.
其实我在哈佛学习的是心理学，而不是计算机。
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I'm going to introduce to you this wonderful new field of positive psychology.
我将会给你们介绍这个积极心理学的精彩的新领域。
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I want to start with a story, a specific story, that in many ways I can say it is the first story, psychological story that I heard of.
我想从一个特别的故事开始，在很多方面，它是我听到过的，第一个有关心理学的故事。
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It's actually why I entered psychology.
它实际上也是我进入心理学领域的原因
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But I want to deal now with a couple of interesting case studies about moral feelings from a psychological point of view.
现在我想讲几个有趣的案例分析,这些案例都是从心理学角度分析道德情感。
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