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Let me talk for a while about some of the formal features of Hobbes' sovereign power, of the Hobbesian state.
接下来我要说说,霍布斯关于君主权力和他理想下的国家',应当具有的一些特征。
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I think the hardest part, it seems to me, of kind of, the elite universities in this country is getting in.
我想最困难的部分，在我看来，就是，要被这个国家精英的大学所录取。
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The second half of verse 5 and 6 gives the reward: God is conferring on the Israelites this elevated status ; of royalty, of priesthood; "You'll be to me a kingdom of priests, and a holy nation."
诗5余下的部分和诗6，说明了遵守的奖赏：,上帝将会使犹太人的地位提升,忠诚的，祭司的国家;,“你们要归我作祭司的国度，为圣洁的国家“
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Hobbes wrote, "I am at the point of believing that my labors will be " as useless as the commonwealth of Plato."
贺伯斯写到，“我在此要相信,我的努力将如同,柏拉图的国家一样不具实用“
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Still, I never went in, but for all that I might have something helpful to say about what it's like in France.
确实我从未踏进那片土地,即便如此,这仍有助于我谈论,法国是个什么样的国家
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What I want to do is talk about what the Fed in this country is doing and what other central banks are doing.
我想谈论一下,这个国家的联邦政府正在做什么,并且其它的中央银行正在做什么。
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And though you see there's something, you know-- I've been making the case that a polis is a different thing from any other city state.
尽管你了解了一些,你知道,我一直在说,城邦和其他城市国家是不同的
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I think what is better particularly in countries like your own, where you have more people on the internet.
我想像你们国家的就比较好，有比较多的人上网。
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And I didn't think my contry was perfect.
我不认为我的国家完美。
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Now, one of the points I made last week, for those of you who were here, is that one of the themes that ties European history together is the growth of the modern state, of state-making.
上节课来了的人可能记得,我谈到一个观点,现代国家的形成和民族国家的构建,是联系欧洲历史的一个主题
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Here, from the Austrian National library where I was last summer photographing and having a wonderful time, is the last page of the Mozart -that Mozart ever wrote here. This is the "Lacrimosa, " and sort of breaking off--and he doesn't finish this particular movement.
这些都来自于奥地利国家图书馆,就是去年夏天我拍照的地方,在那我度过了快乐的时光,这是莫扎特安魂曲的最后一页,他曾写在这上面,这是《落泪之日》,还是半成品,他没来得及完成这个特殊的乐章
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I had to move here. I lived in San Francisco which is on the other side of the country.
我必须要搬到这儿来。我本来住在旧金山，正好在这个国家的另一端。
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I think that a lot of the countries in Europe want to have a closer political and economic integration.
我认为，很多欧洲国家想相互之间有一个更紧密的政治、经济上的结合。
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So if you are in an English-speaking country, my advice to you is to go out on the street and be local.
所以，如果你在说英语的国家，我建议你像当地人一样到街上去。
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But, one of the things I'm interested in is national identity, in fact because we kind of have complex attitudes toward our own identity I suppose, me and my family.
不过有一个我感兴趣的就是国家身份,其实因为我们对于自己身份,的看法比较复杂,我和我的家庭
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Well, you know, I think it's better in other countries, but as far as the United States goes,
我觉得其他国家的交通会比这儿好，但就美国而言，
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So it was good. I kind of got to know my own heritage and my own land.
所以去伦敦上学很好。我可以了解我们的祖先和国家。
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Of course, because people my age are more free than people who are older in my country.
当然，因为在我们国家，像我这么大的人比年纪大一些的人更自由。
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And I think that since this country started out with people coming over from different countries
我想既然这个国家一开始就有来自世界各国的人，
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Indeed, all the earth is Mine, but you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.' These are the words that you shall speak to the children of Israel."
因为全地球都是我的,你们要归我作祭司的国度，为圣洁的国家’,这些话你要告诉犹太人“
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The people are sinning, they've already gone astray, and he says: I'm through. I want to destroy the nation, and I'm going to start a new nation again from you, Moses.
人们在歌唱，已经误入歧途，上帝说：我已经看到了，我要摧毁这个国家，我将以你的后裔建立一个新的国家，摩西。
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And he refers to it as "my justice," "my statutes," no one should rescind them. "My inscribed stela," "my precious words." Do not alter the law of the land which "I" enacted; I, I, I throughout.
他称其为“我的正义“，“我之创制“，无人可以变更,“我铭刻的石柱“，“我的金玉良言“，不要改变,“我“颁布的国家法令，我，我，我自始自终都在。
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The way that Muslims are both integrated in and contribute to American life, in our counterparts in Europe I think is a stark example for this.-Right.
穆斯林既融入到了美国生活中,又为美国生活做出了贡献，这都好于欧洲一些国家,我认为这就是一个明显的例子-是的。
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Now, his language in that sentence that I just read from the introduction, "For by art", again, "is created that great Leviathan called a commonwealth or a state."
他在那句话里的说话,在引言里，我刚刚读过，号称“国民的整体“或“国家“的这个庞然大物,是用艺术造成的“
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The country that has the highest equity premium-- and that's for the whole twentieth century, they couldn't go back to 1802-- the most successful country is Sweden and after that Australia.
拥有最高股权溢价的国家是...,我指整个20世纪期间,他们所用的数据无法追溯到1802年...,股权溢价最高的国家是瑞典,澳大利亚紧随其后
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I think assertions of national identity and independence are often predicated on differentiation from others.
我想对国家身份和独立的断言,基础常常是与他者的区分。
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There is a return to these kinds of theoretical defences of absolutism that even preceded the growth of the absolute state as I've described it.
有一点需注意,对于绝对主义的理论辩护,甚至早于绝对主义国家的兴起,之前我已经描述过这个过程
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The countries that really matter are the ones that -the Arabian--are the Persian Gulf countries; I was just talking to people at the World Economic Forum about that.
有问题的国家是那些,阿拉伯的。。。是那些波斯湾附近的国家;,我才在世界经济论坛跟人讨论过这个。
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And so I said that the nations of the world will never cease from trouble until either the true breed of philosophers shall come to political office or until that of the rulers shall, by some divine law, " take the pursuit of philosophy."
所以我说,世界上的国家和种族永远不会停止纷争,直到正牌的哲学家,接管政权,或直到统治者都受某种神圣法律所辖，开始追求哲学“
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