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So I started to talk to the VCs and asking for $10 million at a very, very difficult time in Internet history.
就在互联网历史上最艰难的时期，我开始跟风险投资商接洽，向他们要1000万美元。
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I'm really enjoying learning about such a specific group of people with an interesting history.
俄罗斯民族的历史很有趣，我很享受学习有关这个民族的一切。
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It's an historical question, as I say, and I want to devote the rest of the lecture to it.
这是一个历史问题，正如我刚刚说的，我会用剩下的时间讲讲这个问题。
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I was an undergraduate here in 1995 as a freshman, I came in thinking I was going to major in government and sure enough I started off on the track; I'd like history, I'd like government, English, these kinds of things in high school.
995年我作为本科新生进入哈佛，我刚来的时候想主修政治,后来我就沿着这条路走了下去，我喜欢历史，政治和英语，就像高中的时候一样。
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Let me give you a historical example outside of America, but in the real world, in England.
我举个美国历史以外的案例吧,那是发生在英国的事情
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It sums it all up: introduction, who I am, and why we are historically connected.
在介绍中，总结了全部，关于我是谁，以及为什么我们会有历史性的联系。
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So the courses I took - -actually I took some English history obviously - I took no American history which would be the field I did in the PHD, but I took a lot of courses in philosophy, in literature.
所以我选了一些课程,当然我选修了英国历史-,但我没有学美国历史,因为那是我博士时的课程，但我选了很多哲学和文学方面的课程。
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But you shouldn't take the date that I give you, the traditional date, as being firm.
但是我所提供给你的日期历史久远,并不能当做确切的时间加以使用
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I want to go over the history of risk management and through these three themes.
我要讲讲风险管理的历史,以及这三个主题。
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People like me grew up on reading Marc Bloch, though I assure you he was much older than me, and he created a way of doing history called the Annales School.
我们都是读着马克的书长大的,不过我确定他比我大多了,他创造一种搞历史的方法叫年鉴学派
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And my arguement is that in our history and today living up to our values or trying to live up to our values is as much a part of our power as a big army.
我要说明的是，无论在历史上还是今天,坚持这些价值观,或者试着坚持,给我们所带来的巨大力量，绝不亚于一只庞大的军队。
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You'll remember that I mentioned several minutes ago that Milton appears -- literary historians, I think, have rightly seen the Milton who had written Lycidas as a different figure than the poet before having written Lycidas.
你们还记得我刚刚说过,精通文学的历史学家们，恰恰把写出了的弥尔顿,看作和之前的弥尔顿完全不同的一个人。
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That, he says, has been our history and what it should say, what it doesn't quite say I think, is that it has been this history not because it is American but because it is a republic, because of its regime type, its regime character.
的共和国，他说，那已经成为了我们的历史,它应该被说成，我认为言下之意是,它已经成为这种历史并非因为它是美国人的,而是因为它是个共和国，因为,它的政权类型，它的政权性质。
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I can get this to show us how far up we are supposed to go, by placing it on some kind of grid here," and this is this--as I said before, the beginning of the first graph in the history of the West.
我可以通过将它放置在这样的网格中,来表明我们的声音应该有多高,而这就是,正如我以前所说,西方历史上最早的图示法
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I'm gonna keep as part of each stock, it's history of prices, which we can initialize, well, I've initialized it as empty, but that's probably the wrong thing, right?
我会把股票的历史价格，作为每只股票的一部分，我们可以先对它的历史价格进行赋值，好了，我先给它赋了空值，但是这样做可能不对，是吗？
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For reading, if you are really curious about some of this early history, I can recommend this book. It is "Mendeleev's Dream."
关于阅读，如果你们真的对,早期的历史很感兴趣的话，我向你们推荐这本书，叫做门捷列夫的梦想“
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What kind of knowledge, if any, can be had from the shattering experiences of revolution or rape, those models of history that I proposed last time?
什么知识能从我上次讲到的,历史形式的的粉碎性的经验里，比如革命或者强奸里获得？
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Star Festival is a model by which you tell your own personal history. Who am I? This is who I am, and I want you to look at it.
七夕“是一个你讲述个人历史的模型,我是谁？，这就是我，我想与你分享一下。
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As one of my favorite historians warned me once, "Don't leave out the politics."
我最喜欢的一位历史学家曾如此警告过我,"不要忽略了政治"
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At the other extreme, there's me, the most gullible historian imaginable. My principle is this.
而另外一个极端,也就是鄙人,史上最混沌的历史学家,我的观点是
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I want to start by putting it in historical perspective.
我想用历史的视角来阐述它。
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The historical critical method, and the documentary hypothesis in particular, are not inherently biased, I want to make that point very strongly. They are simply analytical tools: look at the text and its features and draw some conclusions based on what you're finding.
这里我想要特别强调的是，历史的批判性研究方法,尤其是底本学说，本身是不带偏见的,它们只是分析工具，对文本及其特征进行评判,然后根据你的发现作出结论。
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I want to write a book that said that, you know the greatest patriots in our history, have been those people that said to our government : "Hey, you have to live up to your word.
我想写一本书告诉大家，美国历史上最伟大的爱国者，是那些敢于对政府直言不讳的人,嘿，你可不能食言。
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And just to give you some small defense of that approach, I always like to ask students, "Suppose we didn't have a single historical record, no newspaper, no diaries. You know nothing totally reliable for what happened in the latter part of the eighteenth century in America."
我可以给你们一个反驳的理由,我总是问学生们,"如果没有历史文献,报纸和日记,那么对于美国十八世纪后期的历史,你们将一无所知"
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so it is as crucial as ever to understand theory At the same time, we have the vantage point of, I suppose, what we can now call history.
因此去理解理论一直以来都是至关重要的,以此同时我想，我们处在，历史的有利位置。
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And so there is this critical school that says, "I won't believe anything unless it is proven to me."
有批评家指出,"我不会相信没有证据的历史"
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The idea that I want to develop is that the history of finance is a history of discrete inventions.
我想详述的观点是,金融学的历史由一项又一项技术发明组成。
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And I majored in English History and Literature, but I was interested in the 16th and 17th centuries.
我当时主攻的是英国历史和文学，而我感兴趣的是十七和十八世纪。
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That has to count as the toughest day, not only in my career, but also in the history of that particular presidency.
那可以算得上是最艰难的一天，不仅在我的职业生涯里，在总统任期的历史中,也是最艰难的一天吧。
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