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But before we do that, I wanted to just make a few concluding remarks about source theory and the Pentateuch.
但在我们开始之前，我想做一个总结,并且来源理论和摩西五经。
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That is to say, maybe the most central and, for me, possibly the most fascinating question theory asks is well, what is literature?
对我而言，理论提出的最核心，也许是最有趣的一个问题是,文学是什么？
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Now,remember,according to the personality theory of personal identity, what makes it me is the fact that it's the same evolving personality.
请记住根据个人认同感的人格理论，定义我是我的是相同的进化中的人格。
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What you have to do is have the courage to say I have got to account for the bad data, what I think are bad data and the data that helped me build my theory.
你们要做的就是，鼓起勇气来说,我已经解释出了那些劣质的数据，和我认为是劣质的数据,还有那些帮助我建立理论的数据。
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Because it happened in this summer, I discovered the writings in film theory of Jean Cocteau and let me give you a little.
因为这个暑假，我发现让·科克托,写的一些电影理论,我来和你们提一点。
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But the problem was that both John and I are interested in both theory and applications.
但问题是,约翰和我,对两者的理论及应用都十分感兴趣
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I did not just introduce whether it's in the readings or in the lectures ideas just because they are interesting for the sake of the idea.
无论是论文还是讲座，我不会因为,某个理论有趣而去介绍它。
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So, I was talking about the scientifically respectable ideas of Freud and I want to talk about some new ideas about why there could be an unconscious.
我当时正在讲,在科学上颇有名望的弗洛依德理论,我想给大家讲一些新的,关于“无意识为何会存在“的理论。
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But let me say two things now, after having said that.
说完那一点之后,现在我要介绍两个理论
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But I need to point out that there's another disadvantage that the fission case raises for the soul theory.
但我必须要指出，灵魂理论的裂变案例,其实还有一个缺点。
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It's crucial, as I say, and I'm going to be coming back to it, but it's just a point I want to make in passing about the nature of theory now.
这一点至关重要，而且我以后还会再次提到，但现在关于理论的本质我就谈到这里。
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All right,so on the body view,I exist here, but I'm not alive,so it doesn't give me what matters.
好了，在肉体理论角度，我存在于此，但我并不是活着的，这不是我想要的关键。
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But even in those moments when I'm drawn towards valuable container theories, it's always the modest version.
但即便是在那些时刻,即便是在我赞同有价值容器理论时，我赞同的通常是保守价值的说法。
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And I'm gonna invite you to think about which of these two resulting in products is me?
我想启发你们去思考,到底哪个理论能产生同一个我？
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Well,if we take the personality theory,we have to say, my body's still alive,but I'm not still alive.
如果我们接受人格理论，认为我的肉体依然存活，但我已经死亡。
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According to the personality theory or the revised personality theory, that's because I've got the same personality.
根据人格理论，或修正的人格理论，那是因为我具有相同的人格。
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All of that is the legacy of literary theory, and as I say, it arises in part from the element of skepticism that I thought it best to emphasize today.
这都是文学理论的遗产，我说过，它部分源自于怀疑论元素,我想最好在今天强调一下。
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I can't bring myself to believe it, I have some sympathies for valuable container theories, but I also have some sympathy for neutral container theories.
我无法让自己去相信它，我有点赞同有价值容器理论，但是我也有点赞同中性容器理论。
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That's the way it felt to teach theory in those days.
这就是我在当时教理论的感受。
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He was critic and theorist. What I discovered was his critical writings.
他也是批评家和理论家,我发现的是他的批评作品。
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when I was explaining it to Professor Shiller, he said he didn't quite follow it, so I probably shouldn't try it, and he knows more than I do.
当我向席勒教授解释它的时候，他说他不能完全理解这一理论，所以我很可能不应该尝试它，他知道的比我多。
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On the personality view,I don't exist when I'm a corpse.
在人格理论角度，我作为尸体时并不存在。
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I'd be happy to discuss with you, outside class, at greater length my favorite theories as to where the argument goes wrong and why I think it goes wrong in Descartes' case as well.
就笛卡尔的论证到底错在哪儿的问题,我很愿意在课外,和你们详细谈谈,我最信服的理论,以及我个人的看法
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I set up a theoretical framework here ... and I wanted to give you-- I mentioned oil because it seems to make it, to me, so clear what we're talking about here.
我建立了个理论框架,然后我想讲给你们听-,我之前提到石油是因为它适用于这个框架，非常清晰阐述我们所谈到的内容。
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That's still not me,on the personality theory.
根据人格理论，我仍然不是我。
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Let me just distinguish two broad types.
我来把这两种理论阐述一下。
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Well, as I say, different theories would try to systematize these examples in different ways; that we don't have any kind of accomplishments, we don't have knowledge, we're not in the right kinds of loving relationships.
就像我所说的，不同的理论会尝试,把这些例子以各种方式归类;,比如我们没有任何的成就，我们没有那种知识，我们得到的是不合适的爱情。
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And this is one of the questions which I'm going to deal with in the next couple of lectures but before I get to the theory of social psychology I want to talk about an individual difference.
而这其中一个问题就是,我会在这两节课里讲的,但首先我们来了解社会心理学的理论,我想讲一个个体差异。
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Maybe there is a difference there, I don't have a good theory as to what the difference is, since I don't have a good theory to what the difference is, I'm not in a good position to decide whether a reassembled body would be ? the same body or different body?
也许这两个案例是有不同，我没有充分的理论来,解释这两者之间的不同,由于我无法解释两者的不同，我也就无法去下结论,究竟重组的肉体,是原来的肉体还是不一样的肉体？
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