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and that's spreading. This prosperity preaching is going on in Africa. And my question is, where does that leave suffering?
这种劲头越来越大，这种追求繁荣的论调,甚至在非洲都出现了，我想问的是，在这样的大背景下，受苦还能存在么？
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Not with this girl, this girl is perfect. But in the past, I've had lots of problems with roommates.
和这个女孩没吵过，她太完美了。但在过去，我和室友之间存在很多问题。
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So, where is Nabokov in here? I think that's one of the places where Nabokov is. It's Nabokov meditating on this problem.
那么，在这一段中纳博科夫在哪里呢？我，认为这是他所,存在的一个地方，纳博科夫正在沉思这个问题。
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So although of course it's true, when I imagine these various possibilities without me, I'm thinking about them. I'm observing them.
所以即便真的，当我想象这些没有我存在的可能的时候，我同时也在观察着这些可能。
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And I know there's debate on campus about the extent to which there is segregation within the Yale community.
我知道学校里有人在讨论,隔离的现象是否存在于,耶鲁大学里面。
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My Belgian road is telling me, you know, we have racism We fought terrible war in .
我很清楚，我们存在种族问题,在越南我们打了一场一塌糊涂的仗。
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All right. Now the hermeneutic circle, then, involves this reference back and forth between the entities that I've been trying to describe.
好，现在我们知道解释学循环，包括在我刚刚所说的,存在之间的穿梭。
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and at some point I'm sure there was a question of cultural imperialism involve.
我相信，在某些时候,文化帝国主义确实存在过。
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And when I create a binding, x I'm taking a variable name, in this case x, stored somewhere in a table, and I'm creating a link or a pointer from that name to that value.
当我创建一个绑定的时候，我有一个变量的名字，在这个例子中是，存在一个表中的某处，然后创建一个连接,或者指针从这个名字指向目标值。
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Here I am.
瞧,我现在在思考,所以我存在
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They get me to think frequently about what I'm doing on this earth.
它们促使我不断追寻,自己在这世界上存在的意义
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What I suggest we do is we do what we did last time and we start to draw a picture to figure out what my expected payoff is, depending on what I believe the goalie is going to do.
我建议用上次的方法,作图来表示在我对门将的策略,存在某种信念下,我的预期收益
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Now, there are exceptions in both directions, and as it happens the cases I know best have to do with the city of Corinth sent out a lot of colonies, which is why we know something about their arrangements.
但是现在两方面都有特例存在,而且这特例就发生在我最为熟知的科林斯,科林斯建立了很多殖民地,因此我们现在能对它的安排有所了解
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So one of my purposes of this course is to get you, whether you study Biomedical Engineering after this or not, excited about the subject so that you start thinking about how you could innovate in this area where lots of problems are still left to solve, so I'll see you on Thursday hopefully.
我这门课的目的之一就在于,无论你们继续学习生物医学工程与否,我想激发你们对这门课的兴趣,思考在这个仍旧存在诸多问题的领域中,你们能做出什么样的创新,希望在周四的课程中再见
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Seems like, as far as I can tell, it's still a possibility that although there're a lot of puzzles here.
在我看来，这种可能性是存在的,尽管还有很多未解的疑团。
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But it's a bit cumbersome to constantly be asking: Might I still exist after the death of my body?
但是老是去问"我有没有可能,在死后依然存在"会让人觉得很厌烦
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Freud finally argues for exactly the same relationship between consciousness that is to say, what I think I am thinking from minute to minute and the unconscious, which perpetually in one way or another unsettles what I'm thinking and saying from minute to minute.
弗洛伊德最终赞同,同样的关系存在于意识和潜意识,意识是我认为我随时在想什么,潜意识呢，总是以不同的方式,来扰乱我随时所说和所想。
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I don't even exist on Wednesday I died myself on Tuesday ? How can I kill him after I'm dead?
我星期三压根就不存在了,我星期二就死了,我怎么可能在我死了之后杀了他？
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Maybe an evil demon, for instance, has tricked me, has deluded me into thinking I have experiences that aren't real."
或许是有个恶魔在戏弄我,让我产生错觉,感受到了一些并不存在的东西"
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To sort of give you a quick taste, if after my death I won't exist, how could anything be bad for me?
让你们先来体会一下，如果在我死后，我不存在了，对我来说怎么会有坏事情？
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There'll be a brief period in which, as a cadaver I suppose, my heart will continue to exist.
在我死亡后很短的时间内,我的心脏将会继续存在
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The things that make me up existed before, and will continue to exist after my death.
那些构成我的部件在我之前就存在,并且在我死后依然存在
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Can I imagine a world in which my left hand exists, but my right hand doesn't?
我能不能想象在一个世界里我的左手存在,而我的右手不存在
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That's why I've tried to say if there are souls, at least that opens the door to the possibility that we will survive our death.
这就是我一直在说的,如果灵魂存在,至少这为我们在死后继续活着,创造了可能性
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But since I can imagine my mind existing without my body, it follows that my mind and my body have to be logically distinct things.
由于我能够想象我的心灵独立于身体存在,可以推出,我的心灵,和身体在逻辑上是相互独立的
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But that doesn't mean that every part of my body existed before I was born, and that every part of my body will continue to exist after I die.
但是这并不意味着,组成我身体的所有部件都是先于我的存在,并不是每一个部件,都会在我死后依然存在
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Might I continue to exist after the death of my body?
我能否在死后继续存在
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We don't have adequate reason to conclude that it's something that existed before I was put together, it's something that will be recycled and continue to exist after I fall apart, after my body decomposes, after I'm separated from my body, or what have you.
我们并没有充分的理由来断定,灵魂是在我被组装起来之前就存在了,它会被循环利用,并且在我解体后依然存在,我的身体分解了之后,在灵魂与肉体分离之后,或者其他说法
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This just brings us back to the thought that whether or not I could still exist after the death of my body looks like it should depend on what I am. So in a minute, that's the question that I'm going to turn to.
这又带回到我们的另一个思考,我是否有可能,在我死后一直存在,这取决于另一个问题"我是谁",待会,我会谈到这个问题
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Either I don't exist or I'm not alive or I'm not a person, whichever precise way we have to put it.
要么我不存在，要么我不是活着的或不再作为人，就在这三种方式里选择。
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