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Adiabatic can be either reversible or not, and we're going to do that probably next time or two times.
绝热过程可以是可逆的，也可以不是，我们可能会在下一次或下下次课上,研究这个问题。
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So, we can actually kind of visualize what we would see if we were looking at a photoelectron spectrum.
实际上,我们可以在一定程度上想象出,我们在光电子谱上可以看到什么。
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So we can see what it's doing is it runs. So let's try fib it here with Fib of 6.
我们可以看到它在,运行的时候做了什么,让我们试试。
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You can adjust those grades, let's leave it until next week and we can take it at a leisurely pace.
你可以更正你的成绩，让我们一直延续到下周,我们可以在一个休闲的地方。
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Before long we'll see that you can actually put things inside those parentheses which make your programs even more useful.
不久之后，你们就可以看到，我们是可以在括号里面加参数的,这些参数可以让你的程序更有用。
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There are also audio recordings of the poets that we will be reading that come from Sterling and you can get to on the Center for Language Study website.
还会有一些关于诗人们的录音文件,在史德林图书馆里有，我们会在课上读到,这些文件你们可以在语言学习中心的网页上找到。
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We can think about these things; our mind can grasp them, but they're not to be found in this world.
我们可以思考这些东西,我们的心灵可以感受它们,但是在现实世界中我们找不到
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Well, one of the lessons of this course is we have a wonderful theory, but we don't manage it well, mostly.
我们在这门课里可以学到的一点是,我们拥有很好的理论，但在实践中却总是不能应用得当。
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In other words, Foucault is up to something interesting, and probably we should meet him at least halfway to see, to measure, the degree of interest we may have in it.
换言之，福柯在从事很有趣的事业，或许我们至少可以在半途加入他的行列,去看看我们是否也能对此有兴趣。
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We could choose any two quantities, and, in fact, it turns out that these are going to prove, after we have the second law, not to be the best choice.
我们可以任选两个物理量，其实，在学习了热力学第二定律之后，我们可以证明，这样的选择并不是最好的。
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You could take that as good news or bad news but the spotlight is not on us as much as we think it is.
你可以这把当成好消息，也可以当成坏消息,但聚光灯并不像我们想的那样，总是照在我们身上。
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When we're doing something that is interactive, we have to cut down on the detail of what we're doing because we can't support that in real time, but nonetheless there're lots of things we can do interactively.
当我们在做一些,互动性的项目时，我们需要减少,正在做的细节,因为在实际时间里,我们并没有足够时间支持它，但是还有很多其他东西,可以做得具有互动性。
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To write about your life and to pretend that you're communicating the memory of what happened to you--your grief, your private grief-- doesn't contain that universalizing move that fiction, by its very essence, contains.
把你的生活呈现出来,假装成在描述发生在你身上的事，你的不幸，你个人的不幸-,不包括小说根本性的一般化处理，你看，你可以回忆我们在《尤利西斯》的广告。
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Is this all okay? If we're all going to die then does it really mean that we should just do the best we can at anybody's expense while we're alive?
这样真的可以吗,如果我们终难免一死,这就意味着我们可以在活着的时候,可以不惜代价,去更好的满足自己吗
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Jonas Salk, who probably you've heard the name, was a physician who, at the time thought, "Well if we can make large quantities of this virus then perhaps we can make it into a vaccine."
乔那斯?索尔克,你们可能听说过他,他是一名内科医生,在当时认为,如果我们可以制造大量病毒,那么我们或许可以使其转化为疫苗
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You can put a variable there, and because it's not encapsulated in curly braces, as we just discussed, that essentially means it's accessible everywhere in that file.
你可以加入一个变量，因为它不是封装在花括号里，就像我们刚才讨论的，本质的意思是它可以在文件的所有地方,都可以被访问到。
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Our bulletin boards of sorts, discussion forums, where you can not only browse discussions, questions that your classmates have asked, you can certainly ask questions of your own.
在我们的电子公告牌，论坛，你们不仅可以浏览其他人的讨论，你的同学们所问的问题，你们当然也可以问你们自己的问题。
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So we haven't gotten to molecules yet, we're just talking about single atoms or single ions, but what's nice is just talking about this very straightforward principle of atomic radius.
我们还没有开始讲分子，我们仍然只是在讨论单个原子或离子，但它的好处在于可以讨论,这个关于原子半径的非常简单直接的原理。
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Since we're talking about wave functions, since we're talking about the properties of waves, we don't only have constructive interference, we can also imagine a case where we would have destructive interference.
因为我们讨论的是波函数，因为我们讨论的是波的性质，我们不仅有相长干涉，我们也可以想象在,某种情况下会有相消干涉。
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So between b e, and b, between n and o, magnesium and aluminum, and then phosphorous and sulfur, what we see here is that we're kind of going down, or quite specifically, we are going down.
比如从铍到硼，从氮到氧，从镁到铝，从磷到硫，我们在这些地方看到有点下降，或者可以明确地说，我们确实在下降。
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I have no idea what's here at the moment so I'm just going to draw a question mark because that memory might have been used previously for some other purpose, but we know it's currently available to us so we have four bytes of memory.
我不知道在此刻这里是什么,所以我画一个问号，因为那块内存可能在之前,为其它的目的而使用过，但是我们知道它可以为我们所使用,这样我们就有4个字节的内存。
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And so he said, if you start off with a male and a female, at the end of one month they have an offspring. Let's assume they have two offspring. At the end of the next month let's assume those offspring have offspring. Again a male and female.
在13世纪的时候想要计算兔子的数量,就是一个月大的兔子,再过一个月就可以进行交配,所以它说如果你一开始有一公一母两只兔子,在一个月末它们就可以生小兔子,让我们假设它们生了两只小兔子。
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You just change volume to pressure and basically you're looking at enthalpy under a constant -- anything that's done at a constant volume path with energy, there's the same thing happening under constant pressure path for enthalpy.
可以看到这就是把体积换成了压强,一般我们都是在一种恒定状态下,考虑焓的，任何在恒容条件下,能伴随能量变化的东西，也在恒压条件下伴随焓同样地变化,所以你可以经常。
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And inside of the machine, and things we'll talk about, there is a process that will allow that sequence to be executed as described in that recipe, so it can behave like any thing that I can describe in one of those recipes.
在机器里面，还有我们要说的，里面有一个我们允许的,在方法中描述的,将要被执行的序列的过程，因此它可以像我在方法之中,描述的任意一种那样来表现。
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There's no change in them, and then we also looked at some at non-state functions, work and heat, and saw that those aren't zero going around a cycle. Of course you can do work in a cyclic process, and heat can be exchanged with the environment at the same time.
它们不会有变化，然后我们研究了,一些非态函数，功和热量，并看到,沿着循环行进一周的话,它们并不是零，当然你可以在,一个循环过程中做功，而同时热量可以在系统,与外界环境之间进行交换。
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So, some people in their day-to-day lives have many interactions and I think one of the things we know from interacting with people is we can distinguish them from other people.
这些人在日常生活有接触到很多人,我们在与别人的接触中了解到,我们可以把他们与别人区分开来。
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Otherwise, we don't have enough seats, or we don't have enough test papers and so on. By the way, on the tests, you will be getting tomorrow these handouts that you can use in working the homeworks , so when you are taking the test, you are allowed to bring in the copy of the periodic table of the elements.
否则，我们就没有足够的座位，或者没有足够的考试卷子,顺便说一下，在测试当中，你们明天会拿到这些讲义,就可以用来做作业了,当你们在做测试时，你们可以带来,元素周期表。
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In the aftermath of Darwin in particular, our understanding of natural selection, our understanding of genetic hard-wiring and other factors, makes us begin to wonder in what sense we can consider ourselves, each of us, to be autonomous subjects.
特别是继达尔文之后，我们对于自然选择，基因和其他因素的理解，让我们开始思考在哪种意义上我们每个人，可以把自己视为有自主性的主体。
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So now that we begin to have this ability to express strings in memory, to understand what they are, we can start to apply actually real-world algorithms to them.
现在我们开始用这个技能来在内存中表达字符串,来理解它们是什么，我们可以开始,我们可以对其使用实际的，现实生活中的算法。
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