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But probably the most interesting aspect of our evolved minds is our capacity to understand and deal with other people.
但我们进化而来的思想最有趣的地方,应该是我们理解他人，与他人交往的能力。
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So, today without evolution, we wouldn't be able to have vaccines so,
所以，没有进化论，我们就发明不了疫苗，
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If evolution wired us up simply to survive, then it's a puzzle why animals would relate positively to other animals.
如果进化仅让我们生存，那么这是个谜题,为什么动物之间确定有联系。
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We, too, understand the relevance of what we call "the society function."] Rather it must be elucidated in its full extent through the problem of the evolution of literature.
你们不要以为我们很幼稚,我们也明白社会功能的意义是什么],但是我们必须用,文学进化的角度来解释它的功能。
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We can still say it's the same personality, the same evolving personality so longer as there is some kind of a pattern of overlapping continuity.
我们还是可以说是同样的人格，同样的不断进化完善的人格,拥有重叠性和,延展性。
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Game Theory is also used in biology and towards the middle of the semester we're actually going to see some examples of Game Theory as applied to evolution.
博弈论同样适用于生物学,在本学期期中的时候,我们会探讨一下,博弈论应用于生物进化论的案例
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So, evolution works at a level of the genes and because of that it could give rise to animals that are themselves altruistic.
进化论起作用的是我们的基因,因此进化论能产生,有利他主义的动物。
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Instead, it turns out that there are certain phobias that we're specially evolved to have.
相反，我们所拥有的某些恐怖症,则是进化而来的。
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Suppose that as a kind of back-up security whenever revolution has done is-- produced so much redundancy in the brain that either half of the brain was sufficed.
假设我们有理论支撑,未来的进化-,会使大脑产生很多多余的部分,我们只需要一半大脑就足够了。
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At the same time,though, we've also evolved very good lie detection mechanisms.
但同时，我们也进化出了很好的欺骗检测机制。
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And there's an evolutionary explanation for your generosity towards kin.
我们可以用进化论解释,人为什么会对亲属慷慨。
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What we're talking about is literariness--that is to say, certain devices that we can identify that perform a certain function -and maybe out of the identification of these devices, to evolve a theory that's more widespread.
我们谈的是文学性，是一种我们能够认知并运用来达到一定目的的策略,我们需要进一步发展这个策略，使这个理论进化并传播。
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More particularly, these are things that through the course of human evolution have been dangerous to us.
更特别的是，有些东西在人类进化后,对我们很危险。
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Well, here are some basic facts that-- remember we're trying to think like evolutionary biologists here.
我们了解笑的几个基本事实-,记住了，我们是从进化的角度来思考这个问题的。
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Hunger is not essentially a message to other people but when humans when it involves a loud noise the reason why we've evolved loud noises is to communicate with other people.
饥饿不是一个传达给别人的信息,但人类会发出很大的声音,我们为什么会进化出很大的声音,就是为了与人沟通。
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So not only is there evolutionary pressure for me to lie to you, for me to persuade you for instance, that if we're going to have a conflict- if you are threatening me " "Don't threaten me, I am not the sort of man you could screw around with" But there's evolutionary pressure for you to look and say, "No. You are the sort of man you could screw around with.
因此，不仅存在着要求我对你说谎,的进化压力，比如，如果我们之间存有冲突-,当你威胁我时,我会说“别吓唬我，我可不是吃素“,而且还存在着要求你辨别谎言的进化压力,你会说，“不，你肯定不行。
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What we learned particularly regarding the evolution of the mind provided supporting material for what follows.
我们学到的，尤其是思想进化的知识,是后面的课程的知识基础。
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Then we dealt with the emotions, ?? rationality, and evolution, and a lot of that.
接着我们学习了情绪，理智，进化等等。
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And it probably--One--There's--Evolutionary psychologists debate the function of why we talk funny to babies.
进化心理学家们在争论,我们为何要以如此好玩的方式来同婴儿讲话
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One of the advantages of an evolutionary perspective on the mind is that it forces us to look scientifically at what we would otherwise take for granted.
优势之一,从进化角度看心理,迫使我们从科学角度,看待我们认为理所当然的东西。
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I think that's gut-level, hard-wired, evolved to solve prisoner's dilemmas.
这种感觉是根深蒂固的，经过进化而来的，帮我们解决囚徒困境的。
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On Monday we-- I presented an introduction to evolutionary psychology, the looking at psychology from an evolutionary perspective, and trying to make a case and give some examples of how it can help illuminate and illustrate certain aspects of how the mind works.
周一，我们-,我对进化心理学做了介绍，从进化论角度看心理学，试图举一个案例,用一些例子说明它如何帮助阐明,从特定方面阐明我们的大脑怎样工作。
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