From moment to moment, language changes, but if we're to understand it as language we have to honor its simultaneity.
语言无时无刻不在变化,但是如果我们要理解它,我们就必须尊重它的同时性。
We will prove him wrong and show that we can really find it.
我们要证明他错了,证明我们能找到引力波。
And so what we do, in order to designate the identity of an atom, is the following.
所以,我们要做什么,为了标出原子的特性,这就是我们要做的。
So a plus two ion means that we're removing two electrons from the atom and the electrons that we're going to remove are always going to be the highest energy electrons.
一个2价正离子,我们要移除的两个电子,我们要移除的两个电子,将会是,最高能量的电子。
So, this is what we're going to measure, and this is what we're going to determine.
这就是我们要测量的,这就是我们要确定的,现在。
And the last piece of this, is as said, I have to make sure I know what my primitive elements are, in terms of operations.
最后,正如我们所说,我们要确定我们的基本元素是什么,以便于操作,我希望大家可以学习到。
That's the melody and we're going to sing beneath-- we're going to sing Beethoven's bass beneath Beethoven's melody.
这是这段音乐的旋律,我们接着要唱旋律下面的部分-,我们要唱贝多芬旋律下面的低音部分。
We could draw other lessons from this, but let me try and move on a little bit.
我们要从中吸取教训,所以我们还是要继续挖掘一下
So what we now need to ask is, can we possibly believe that revision?
所以现在我们要问的是,我们可能相信那样的修正吗?
If we're going to talk about evil, we should also talk about good.
如果我们要谈论恶,那么我们也应该谈谈善
Second, since we watch films, we don't have a great deal of time for leturing on my part, discussion by you, or the presentations, we'll be talking about its possibilities.
其次,由于我们要看电影,我们就没那么多时间,让我来讲评,让大家来讨论,或者做演讲,我们之后再讨论这些的可能性吧。
It's about changing our perception-- state of mind.
我们要改变我们的认知,心境。
What does Milton do -- this is what I see as our project, our interpretive project, as we approach this poem -what does Milton do to get himself unstuck from this seat of anxious anticipation? That's the project.
他到底做了什么-在我看来这是我们要研究的项目,我们研究这首诗时需要解释清的项目,他做了什么使自己腹背受控,从而受挫于令人焦虑的期望?,这是我们要研究的。
How do we get out of it? This is of course for much of the book. What do we do to get out of this state of nature to enter ? a condition of civil society and civilized life?
我们怎么摆脱它呢,所要讲的一个重要问题,我们要怎样才能摆脱自然状态,从而进入文明社会的状态,过上文明的生活呢?
Ultimately, we reach the conclusion that if we're to think of literature, we're to think of something that is made up: not something that is based on something but something that is made up.
最终,我们得到结论,如果我们要想到文学,我们就得想到虚构的一些事情,不是基于其它事情上的事情,而是虚构的一些事情。
Come with me now, open up your New Testament as you're just going to look at it, and we're going to go through a rushed little survey, through the New Testament.
跟着我,打开手头的新约,当做要开始看,我们要进行一次速读,过一遍新约全篇。
And we should confirm some of the stuff we started talking about the other day.
我们要确认一些几天前,我们讲过的一些东西。
What are the engineering problems to overcome to get that to work?
要想实现这项技术,我们要先攻克什么工程难题
Otherwise, if you don't buy all the debt, you still have a problem because those debtors can go after you because they are-- they're not shareholders but they have rights and they could come in and say, we don't like what you're doing; we're going to sue you because we think that you're doing something contrary to our interest as debtors.
不然,如果你没接下全部债务,就不能安枕无忧,因为这些债务人会跟着你,他们不是股东,但他们有权利,他们会跳出来说,我们不喜欢你的做法,我们要起诉你,因为你的做法违背了我们债权人的利益
But now what we are going to do is bring them in together sort of along the lines of this.
现在我们要做的,就是把他们按现在我们要做的,照线性关系放到一起来。
So, if we're going to go to the moon, we're going to go to Mars,we want to be able to produce oxygen, structural metals and photovoltaic materials from in situ resources.
如果我们要去月球上,我们要去火星上,我们则必须要制造,氧气,结构金属和光电材料,就在原地制造。
If we're going to write programs, we need at least two things: we need some representation for fundamental data.
如果我们要去写程序,我们需要至少两件事情:,我们需要一些能代表基础数据的东西。
And in this case we're going to look at silicone, and we'll say if you can point out to me which requires the least amount of energy.
这次我们要做的是关于硅的,我们来看看大家是不是,能够为我指出那一项需要消耗的能量最少。
Well, the things we'll talk about are philosophical questions that arise as we begin to think about the nature of death.
我们要讨论的是,在我们思考死亡本质时产生的哲学问题。
We're going to come back to this row and we're going to figure out not just this equilibrium, but all equilibria.
我们要回到这一排,我们将解决不仅这个均衡,而是所有的均衡
That does not mean we need to accept our behavior and our cognition.
那不代表我们要接受我们的行为和认知。
The first of these is rhythmic, so we're going to turn now -I guess we'll turn off the lights and we're going to go to a couple of slides here.
其中第一项技巧就是节奏,因此我们现在就要看看,我想我们要关灯,因为我们将要看组幻灯片
This was, again, the thesis of the classical republicans according to which we are only fully human, or we only become fully human, when we are engaged in political life, in ruling ourselves by laws of our own making.
这再一次印证了典型共和派的的宗旨,根据于我们是完全的人,我们要变成完全的人,当我们被牵扯到政治生活中,我们用我们自己制造的法律来统治自己。
And then we're going to turn to the question of efficiency. How do we measure efficiency of algorithms? Which is going to be a really important thing that we want to deal with, and we'll start it today, it's undoubtedly going to take us a couple more lectures to finish it off.
然后我们会回头继续讨论效率问题,我们如何计算算法的效率?,我们处理这些问题的时候,最重要的事情是什么?,我们今天要去讨论这个问题,毫无疑问我们要用,挺多节课来学习这个。
We have to ask, when we say invisible things can't be destroyed, what did we mean by invisible?
我们要问,当我们说无形的东西不可毁灭,我们所说的无形是什么意思?
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