Simmias says we can't conclude that the soul is indestructible because we should not believe the subconclusion 4 invisible things can't be destroyed.
他说我们不能得出结论说,灵魂不朽或几乎不朽或其他什么,因为我们不该相信,4这个结论4,即无形的东西不可毁灭。
Do we have any good reason to believe the soul survives the death of the body?
我们有什么理由去相信,灵魂在肉体死亡后仍能存活
What makes it believable as an account of, again, ? the condition we are naturally in?
是什么使它变得让我们相信,我们是自然而然身处于这种状态之中?
And,as Chateaubriand said,the writer, "I don't know what we must believe but we must believe in something," and he gets down on his knees and prays.
如作家夏多布里昂所言,"我不知道我们能相信什么,但我们必须相信点什么",然后他屈膝跪下开始祈祷
Hold off again, for a few minutes at least, on the question, so what should we believe ? in the body view, the personality view?
等等,先抽几分钟,讨论一下这个问题,我们应该,相信什么?肉体论?人格论?
we might start by asking, what reasons do we have to believe in anything?
我们也许就会开始怀疑,我们凭什么相信其他所有事物存在
If we ask ourselves, "What reasons do we have to believe in a soul?"
如果我们扪心自问,我们凭什么相信灵魂存在
We don't have any particular reason to think my heart's one of the prior-existing pieces; we don't have any good reason to assume that my soul's one of the prior-existing pieces.
我们没有什么理由,去相信我的心脏是之前就存在的,我们没有理由说,我的灵魂之前就是存在的
But it's often seemed to people that if we really believe that death is the end-- and that's the assumption that I'm making here on out-- if we really believe death is the end, how can death be bad for me?
但是通常我们都会认为死亡就是终结-,我现在所设定的条件就是-,如果我们真的相信死亡就是终点,死亡对我来说有什么不好呢?
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