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We can say that Iser's position is a reconstruction of what Gadamer has, essentially, to say about the merger of horizons.
我们可以说，伊瑟尔的观点,本质上是葛达玛观点的改写，比如说视域的融合。
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We understand irony only, he means, to the extent to which we are in agreement with the other person.
他的意思是,我们只能在赞同对方观点的程度上,理解讽刺。
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And people who have the constrained vision think that our instincts, our inclinations, our basic nature is immutable, accepted.
执有人性受约束的观点的人认为,我们的本能，欲望，我们的本性是永恒的，唯有接受。
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But most importantly, I think, is to go back to the importance given to the individual in Hobbes' philosophy.
除去前面所述的观点,我们还应当给霍布斯哲学中的,个人主义予以足够的重视。
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But they're, I think, the two most prominent positions and definitely the ones most worth taking seriously for our purposes.
但我想,它们是,两个最突出的观点,并且绝对是,在我们解答问题上值得严肃对待的观点
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It's a tricky way how do you impose your ideas and how do we accept other ideas. -Absolutely.
这挺奇妙的，怎样向别人推销自己的观点,而我们本身又是如何接受别的观点的，-的确如此。
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Let's illustrate these general points by just reading together and trying to hear the beginning of Robert Frost's poem "Birches," on page 211 in The Norton.
让我们解释这个笼统的观点通过一起读诗,尝试去听罗伯特·弗罗斯特的诗“桦树“,在211页，诺顿。
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Just to illustrate the kind of issues that we're up against here, let me just consider a few different chemical reactions, all of which happen spontaneously.
为了说明我们的观点,考虑一些，不同的化学反应，这些化学反应都是自发进行的。
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Common sense tells us you could have more than one person inside a single body.
普遍观点告诉我们,你的身体里可以拥有不止一个的心灵
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The wording is slightly different in all the indentures, but in general, we've settled eight or nine cases; companies sort of agreed and we negotiated a settlement.
在所有的行业里，用语只会有细微的差别，但是总的来说，我们已经解决了八个或九个案子；,公司们似乎也同意我们的观点然后跟我们达成了协议。
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So we have to ask now, now that my claim is, you can ask me any question you want about this particle and I can answer you.
现在我们要问,我的观点是,你可以问我任何关于,这个质点的问题,我都可以回答你们
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That's the dilemma with which our experiment confronts Mill.
这就是我们的检验中，穆勒的观点所遭遇的困境。
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Let's take a global look at this.
让我们用全球化的观点来看待这个问题
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why happiness is not important may be on the people who would argue otherwise-- we will talk about that argument later.
快乐为什么是不重要的重担可能落在,执否定观点的人身上-,我们会在以后谈到这个论点。
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The great philosophers had arguments that they were putting forward to try to persuade us of the truths of their positions.
这些伟大的哲学家们做出了论证,来使我们相信,他们观点的正确性
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We have to understand the way in which it's something that, if we're going to accept this point of view, we need to live with.
我们需要理解的是，如果我们接受某一观点，它就会如影随形地跟着我们。
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Sort of as a reflection on these same ideas, you get the famous poem of Wallace Stevens.
作为对这些相同观点的反思，我们来看一首来自华莱士？史蒂文斯的非常有名的诗。
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What is significant about this, I think, is the priority that Hobbes gives to rights over duties.
这个观点中值得我们考究的一点是，霍布斯认为权力,应当优先于义务。
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That's what--that's the view that's developed that has been with us ever since.
那就是-那就是已经发展了的观点,自从那时起就一直跟随我们的观点。
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Actually, the view of vectors we take nowadays is that vectors are associated with a pair of numbers which, on the rotation of axes, transform like this.
实际上,今天我们讲矢量所用的观点是,矢量是和一组坐标值相对应的,在坐标轴旋转的过程中像这样变换
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And this is an interesting claim and one we'll talk about.
这是个有趣的观点,我们以后再来谈它
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So he moves, as the libertarians later would move, from the idea that we own ourselves, that we have property in our persons to the closely connected idea that we own our own labor.
因此他更进一步，自由主义者此后也将如此，从自我拥有的观点，从我们拥有自我所有权，更进一步,到与之紧密关联的，我们拥有自己劳动的观点。
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We can often better understand the dialogues by seeing Socrates as putting forward certain positions that he does not think are altogether adequate.
通过了解那些由苏格拉底提出,但他自己也觉得不充分的观点,我们可以更好地理解这些对话作品
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On the one hand, we have the dualist view; that's the view that we spent a fair bit of time sketching last meeting.
我们探讨了两种观点 一种是二元论的观点,上堂课上我们用了很长的时间来介绍它
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Plato's idea is that if we start doing enough metaphysics, we can see there must be this realm of Platonic ideas, Platonic forms.
柏拉图的观点是,如果我们对形而上学有充分的研究,就必能看到柏拉图式的,理念或是型相组成的世界
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From the moral point of view, I suppose, it's fairly straightforward to suggest it makes things worse.
从道德的观点来看，若我们说它会让事情更糟便太直白了。
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That's the crucial thing: if they're not willing, the use of the sign doesn't work, which confirms the idea that nothing can be changed simply by individual agency in and of itself.
这很关键：,如果他们自己不愿意使用，符号就没有意义，这也就应证了我们的观点,没有人能单独改变一个群体符号的使用方式。
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We're going to wrestle with his claims quite a bit during the course of the semester.
在这学期的课程中我们会有相当一部分,辩论他一些观点的时间。
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The question we want to turn to, then, is, "Which of these two views should we believe: the dualist position or the physicalist position?"
接下来,我们的问题是,这两种观点,我们到底应该相信哪一种,二元论还是物理主义
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