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And people who have the constrained vision think that our instincts, our inclinations, our basic nature is immutable, accepted.
执有人性受约束的观点的人认为,我们的本能，欲望，我们的本性是永恒的，唯有接受。
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Most of us like most of you earlier, find ourselves instinctively taking the side of Socrates against the city of Athens.
我们大部份，就像稍前的调查,自觉本能地选择支持,苏格拉底对抗雅典城；
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We have certain instincts that are there and have been formed either God-given or evolutionary-given for millions of years that have been formed.
我们有生而有之的本能,或上天赐与或经几百万年,在进化中形成。
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It's also not--it's generally not in a business person's interest to suggest that, so we're all instinctively trying to promote each other's confidence and that's what business people do.
站在商业的角度来看,也不建议这么去说，所以我们都本能地,相互鼓舞对方,这也是现在商业领域的人们现在所做的。
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And this is what you start off with.
这是我们的本能。
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So the instinct of many cabinet officers and other senior officials is "Boy, when we take this to the president, let's see if we can reach some sort of 4 compromise, you know, you say 2, I say 4, let's just go tell the president 3 that we've agreed on 3."
所以许多内阁官员,还有其他高层的领导人的本能都是，我们把这个给总统处理之前，先看看我们能不能各自让步,比如你说2，我说，我们就告诉总统,我们都同意“
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People who hold constrained vision of human nature, believe that human nature cannot be changed; it's immutable-- we have certain instincts, we have certain inclinations.
认为人性受约束的观点的人，相信人性无法改变;,它是永恒的，我们有一些本能，有一些欲望。
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There is some reason to believe that in the population known as "psychopaths," a population we'll return to later on when we discuss mental illness, this sort of instinctive empathy is broken and the pain of others just doesn't bother them very much.
我们有理由相信,在一类被称为“精神变态者“的人当中“,我们以后会继续讨论这类人,当我们讲到精神疾病时，他们就没有这种本能的移情,他们对别人的痛苦无动于衷。
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So, Darwin writes, "Man has an instinctive tendency to speak, as we see in the babble of our young children, while no child has an instinctive tendency to bake, brew or write."
查尔斯·达尔文写到,"人类拥有说话的本能倾向,我们会看到幼儿含糊吐字,然而儿童却并不具有烘焙,酿酒或是写作的本能倾向"
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