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In particular, we're going to look at a particular version of this that we're going to call the linear city model.
我们来从一个特殊的角度看一下,我们称之为线性城市模型
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So we spent the Christmas holidays exploring the city and seeing the decorations that they have put up.
所以，在圣诞节假期，我们探索了这座城市，欣赏了他们挂上去的装饰品。
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The power to know is our ability to recognize, by sight, members of the same polis or city.
求知的能力,是我们透过双眼辨别，同一城邦或城市成员的能力。
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In contrast, if you look at a U.S.City, ten years ago in 1997 for example, then people still died but they didn't die predominantly from infectious diseases.
相反,我们看美国的城市,例如在十年前,即一九九七年,人们还是会死亡,但是最主要的死因不再是感染性疾病
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We don't have data on individual city basis but it really looks like the housing collapse price collapse--that we're going through now is on a magnitude not paralleled since The Great Depression of the 1930s.
我们没有每一个城市的数据,但是看起来似乎房价真的崩塌了,价格崩塌-现在我们正经历着,自从三十年代大萧条以来,史无前例的衰退。
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because we know most of the business they're running in the whole city, in the whole country.
因为我们知道他们经营的大部分生意已经覆盖了整个城市、整个国家。
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Of course, with cities we typically find a whole association of cultural characteristics, which we deem civilization.
当然,我们总能从城市中找到一系列,独具代表性的文化特征,我们将其界定义为文明
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So, we know who the communards were, they were ordinary people; they were the ordinary workers, men and women who simply couldn't get out.
因此,我们得知那些公社的社员,他们就是被困在城市里的普通民众,工人,市民,无法从巴黎脱身的男女
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Well, right now, we practice a lot at the City Rock Gym which is really close.
现在，我们经常在附近的城市之石体育馆练习。
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If you transfer this ratio to a city like New York City, with 8 million people.
我们不妨用纽约这座,拥有八百万人口的城市来诠释这个比例。
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We will probably have several days with one class each city".
我们可能会连续办上几天,每天让一个城市的一个班级参加。
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So I want to go back again, now we're considering the line on the board as being flavor in beer, or location in a town, and I want to go back to politics now and go back to the interpretation we started with, so that left and right will end up being left-wing politics versus right-wing politics.
所以我想返回去,现在我们将黑板上的线看成,啤酒的口味或城市的位置,我现在再回去讨论政治,回去解释我们最初,把线的左边和右边,看成左派和右派的原因
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but we are from our city to inner London, so very nice.
但是能从我们的城市去伦敦市区，所以非常好。
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Can you tell us about any dangers of living in a city?
你能跟我们讲讲住在城市里的危险吗？
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because we are right in the middle of the city.
因为我们在这座城市的正中央。
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that man is political by nature is not just to say that we become fully human by participating with others in a city.
说人类天生具有政治性,并非意指,我们能成为完整的人,仅是和城市中的其它人共同参与。
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In founding the city, he says, we are not looking to of any one individual or any group but rather to the city as a whole.
在创造城市时，我们不是在找寻,个人或团体的特殊快乐,而是要以城市的整体来看。
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The reason we picked these two cities we asked realtors- Karl Case, who's my colleague, he teaches at Wellesley College.
我们选择这两个城市的原因,我询问了房产经纪人,卡尔·科斯是我的同事,他在韦尔兹利大学教书
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But that formula forces us to return to the original Socratic question about the harmony of the soul and the city.
但那个公式迫使我们回到,原始的苏格拉底式问题,即有关灵魂与城市的和谐。
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Civilization involves the establishment of permanent dwelling areas that we call cities, as opposed to villages.
文明意味着建立起一个我们称之为"城市"的,永久性住宅区,和村庄相对
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The polis is not merely a city state in the same way as,let us say, the Mesopotamian city states of the third millennium B.C. Were.
那就是城邦不仅仅是一座城市,并不是像,我们说的公元前三千年的,美索不达米亚的城市
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Just as we cannot be friends with all persons, so the city cannot be friends with all other cities or the state with all other states.
就像我们不能与所有的人做朋友，城市间也不行,国与国之间更不用说。
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Socrates tells us repeatedly that justice in the city consists of each member, each citizen fulfilling his task in the social division of labor, in the social hierarchy.
苏格拉底不断地告诉我们,城市正义的组合,是每一位成员，每一位公民都善尽,他们在社会劳动分工，或说是社会阶层中的职责。
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And one of the reasons why France ends up with a republic, and not a monarchy,is because these prefects who represent the Republic can go into conservative regions and say, "hey,we didn't really like the way the elections came out last time; your municipal council, uh-uh-uh,a lot of monarchists there.
这也是为什么最终法国成为共和国,而没有成为君主制国家的原因,是因为,代表共和政体的省长可以去守旧地区并说,"嘿,我们并不喜欢上次的选举方式,你们的城市议会,有太多的拥护君主制度者了
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