Saint Paul enumerates what we now call the cardinal virtues: ; "And now abideth faith, hope, charity, these three; but the greatest of these is charity."
圣保罗列举了我们现在所说的基本美德:,信念,希望,仁爱,这三种;,最重要的美德就是仁爱“
Yet,the personality theory,the objection says, would tell us that he is Napoleon because he's got the beliefs of Napoleon.
然而,人格理论,会告诉我们他是拿破仑,因为他拥有拿破仑的信念。
All is not lost; the unconquerable Will, And study of revenge, immortal hate, And courage never to submit or yield: And what is else not to overcome?
我们没有完全失败,那无法被征服的意志,复仇的信念,永恒的仇恨,以及我们的勇气,不曾消逝:,还有什么能将我们击溃?
So what we are going to talk about today and next time is how beliefs shape reality.
今天和下节课我们要谈的是,信念如何形成现实。
Often by looking at extremes it throws into sharp contrast things we naturally take for granted.
通常对极端情况的研究,会与我们日常所坚信的信念,形成强烈的反差
There is a kind of license that comes from the denial of any restraints on our desires or a kind of relativistic belief that all desires are equal and all should be permitted.
有种许可来自于,拒绝限制我们的欲望,或一种相对的信念,即所有的欲望都是平等且都应被允许,柏拉图对民主的观点。
If it's got Napoleon's memories,beliefs,desires,goals, and so forth and so on,wouldn't we say it's Napoleon?
如果他有拿破仑的记忆,信念,欲望,目标,诸如此类的东西,我们难道不认为他是拿破仑?
That will follow once we assume that no physical object has beliefs or desires.
这是我们假定,物理对象没有信念或欲望的必然结果
The similes are for him instrument in the poem's larger agenda to reinforce our faith in the coexistence of free will and divine providence -- difficult, huge concepts.
这些比喻在这首诗更深的议程中是作为工具,来深化我们对自由意志和神圣天命的共存,所持的信念--这是两个艰深宏大的概念。
And part of it is mystical-- still not understandable-- but we are going to talk about as much as we know-- why it works and how it works.
一部分是很神秘,仍无法理解-,但我们会谈到我们所知的-,信念为什么会起作用及如何起作用。
How do we enhance the belief in ourselves if there's such high correlation and there's a very high correlation and predictive power to a sense of hope, to a sense of optimism, to beliefs.
如何加强我们的信念,如果真有这么紧密的关联,如果希望,乐观主义和信念真的,有着非常紧密的关联和预测力。
Here's how to-- Just like we can explain in materialist, physicalist terms how to get desires and beliefs and the behavioral stuff down, here's how to get the feeling, qualitative aspect of things down, too."
然后,如何如何,正如我们可以从唯物主义,物理主义的角度解释如何得到欲望,信念,以及行为层面的东西,我们也可以解释如何得到感觉,定性方面的感觉
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