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Given the thesis about recycling, then, we have reason to believe the soul will continue to exist after we break.
如果循环观点是正确的,那么我们有理由相信,灵魂会在我们消亡之后继续存在
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Is there any good reason to believe that we don't believe that we're going to cease to exist as a person?
有没有一个好的理由相信,我们不相信,自己会停止作为一个人的存在呢？
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Until that point, we have no reason to really give up on our current existing ideas about what justice is.
直到完全了解，我们没有理由放弃,我们目前现存有关正义的概念。
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And then confronted with a new case, we found ourselves reexamining those principles, revising each in the light of the other.
当我们面临新的情况时，我们重新检验这些原则，根据新的情况修正这些理由或原则。
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Let's talk to the Beta's a second; let me just emphasize at this stage there are no wrong answers.
我们先来讨论一下选β的理由,我要强调一下这里没有错误的答案
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There's absolutely nothing that tells us which atoms we should put it between, because they're both oxygen-oxygen.
我们没有任何理由把它们,放在其中一对原子中间，因为它们都是氧氧键。
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There's no sense that we're making God up in this kind of discourse.
我们没有理由将上帝看作最高级的存在。
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So, the fact that this was a Greek script that was available in the Mycenaean Period tells us very confidently that the Mycenaeans were Greeks.
所以,这个在迈锡尼时期出现的,希腊语书写方法,让我们有足够理由说,迈锡尼人就是希腊人
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Put that aside. Let's be more cynical here.
先不论这个理由，我们更实际一点。
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This is mainly a research tool now, but there's lots of reasons to believe that this is going to change the way that physicians practice medicine by allowing them to diagnose or predict what's going to happen to you in ways that they can't currently.
这项技术现在还只是一种研究工具,但我们有理由相信,它将改变,内科医生诊疗实践的方式,因为它能让医生,诊断或预测出病人将要得的病,这是他们现在做不到的
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The question we're asking is, "Is there a good reason to add to our list of things there are?
我们的问题是,有没有一个很好的理由,让我们往已写有东西的清单上再添上几笔
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We will initially think about the first question: Do we have any good reason to believe in souls at all?
我们将要开始考虑第一个问题,我们到底有没有理由去相信灵魂的存在
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That would be a good argument if we had good reason to believe the conditional, the if-then claim.
如果我们有很好的理由相信这种假设，那这就是个很好的论据。
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We'd sort of have some reason to believe in the soul until we sort of see what next argument comes down the road.
我们可能会有理由相信灵魂的存在,直到我们沿着这个方向探究到其他论证的存在
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So hold that thought a second, we'll come back to is it Clara Elise, is that right?
先保留这个说法,我们稍后再做讨论,这是克莱拉?埃莉斯的理由
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No, it still wouldn't be right. - And tell us why it wouldn't be all right.
不，还是错误的，-告诉我们理由，为什么是错的。
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We don't refer--we have no reason to refer, - if we respect the autonomy of the poem as such, we don't refer-- we don't appeal to an authorial intention.
我们不能，我是说如果我们尊重，诗歌的意志自由的话，我们不能也没有理由-,为诗歌加上作者的意图。
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That's a stronger line of reasoning than the reasoning we had earlier.
这个理由比我们之前的那些更有说服力
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The state of nature fully continues, in many ways, oddly even in civil society, he says, whenever we have reason to believe that our lives or our properties or ourselves are not secure.
从很多方面来说，自然状态，即使在文明社会里也显得奇怪，不论我们是否有理由相信我们有生活,生命和财产财产安全的保障。
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Is that the only reason to respect people?
这就是我们该尊重别人的唯一理由吗？
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in which we suddenly find ourselves, without meaning to and without being simply victims of any sort of cultural tyranny, standing in front of something, clasping our hands, tilting our head and feeling somehow or another different from the way we feel when we typically look at things.
我们会突然发现，自己毫无理由地,不受任何外在因素控制地，站在一样东西面前，拼命地鼓掌，歪着头品味，感觉到此时此刻的感受,与平时不同。
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Even if recycling takes place, we don't have any good reason yet to believe that the soul is one of the recycled parts.
即使循环的确发生了,我们并没有很好的理由来相信,灵魂就是一个循环的部件
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Do we have any good reason to believe the soul survives the death of the body?
我们有什么理由去相信,灵魂在肉体死亡后仍能存活
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So maybe that's why we need to believe in souls in order to explain free will.
或许我们需要相信灵魂的理由就是,为了便于解释自由意志
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Well, Plato's very next argument attempts to persuade us that indeed we do have reason to believe that the soul is one of the prior-existing pieces.
柏拉图下面一个论证就试着,说服我们有理由相信,灵魂原来就是存在的
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But at least it would give us some reason to believe in the soul.
但至少它给了我们一些相信灵魂存在的理由
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And more particularly still, do we have good reason to believe it's immortal?
确切地讲,我们有理由相信灵魂不朽吗
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But what reason is there for saying it has no beliefs or desires?
但我们这么说的理由何在
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Basically that the various arguements that might be offered for believing in souls don't seem very compelling upon examinations so there's no good reason to posit this extra entity.
基本上要我们相信灵魂的,不同的理据,都经不住考察,所以我们没有很好的理由,来假设这个额外实体的存在。
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