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We recognize in ourselves a virtue which is considered to be the cornerstone of many systems of moral understanding.
我们承认我们拥有那种美德，可以作为,许多道德认知体系的基石。
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and yet are not the things that we covet or wish to banish, We recognize in ourselves the capacity for disinterestedness.
而且我们既不会垂涎于它也不会产生厌恶之感，我们承认我们有能力做到绝对公正。
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They only exist in Greek." So they said,"We're not going to accept those as part of the Old Testament."
它们只是用希腊语写成“所以他们说,“我们不承认它属于旧约“
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All right. So jumping in to having established that, yes, particles have wave-like behavior, even though no, hey're not actually photons, we can't use that equation.
好的，我们已经承认了，粒子有波动性，虽然它们不是光子，我们不能用这个方程。
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The crucial premise since we're giving Plato number one the crucial premise for our purposes is premise number two.
最关键的前提是,我们已经承认了前提一,所以对我们来说最关键的前提是前提二
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But then you look at our own country with the history of torture that we've acknowledged recently.
但是，回头看我们自己的国家吧,看看我们最近承认的,那些酷刑历史。
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That may or may not work -- I'm not optimistic -- but at least it's the same idea. We're changing payoffs.
这似乎无济于事,我对此也并不乐观,但至少我们得承认,它改变了收益
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Now as an aside, I'll admit this is a completely useless program, much like the first couple of ones we did because why would you write a program just to solve this?
说点题外话，我承认这是一个完全无用的程序，跟我们之前写的两个程序一样,我们为什么需要写个程序来解决这个数学运算呢？
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There are certain desires we'd rather not know and we have ways to hide them.
有些欲望我们并不想承认,我们会设法将这些欲望隐藏起来。
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We're also going to recognize, however, that insurance got a slow start because-- I believe it is because-- people could not understand the concept of probability.
不管怎么说,我们得承认,保险起步缓慢,因为...,我相信是因为...,人们无法理解概率的概念
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We have to confess that it's more than that.
我们得承认这段话不是盲目的乐观。
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in some ways, one has to admit also there maybe a grain, if not more than a grain of truth in what he seems to be saying.
我们多么不喜欢他，但必需承认,他可能有点儿道理，但就那么点儿,关于他所说的话。
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And the New Deal brought a fundamental new set of approaches, ideas, which we're still debating today; it's all over our political culture whether it's named or not.
而新政带来了一系列新的基本法则和理念,我们今天仍在辩论这些,无论是否承认,它都已渗透到我们的政治文化中
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But yet, we don't want to admit that.
然而我们不想承认事实。
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You will recognize our privileges as nobles."
必须承认我们作为贵族的特权"
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We still have to recognize that what we think derives from this or that understanding of theory and these or those theoretical principles.
我们仍然承认我们的思想来源于,理论各种理解,和那些理论原则。
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In fact,if you wanted to argue against, say,the Letter of Hebrews being included,you could say, "But all the people in the East don't accept the Letter of Hebrews as part of their canon,so we shouldn't,either."
实际上，如果你想反对，希伯来书被选上，你可以说，“但是东方的人都不承认希伯来书,属于他们的正典，所以我们也不应承认“
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Because if we recognize that there are things in the world which have intrinsic value and importance and what we call beauty.
因为如果我们承认世界上有这么,我们称为“美“的东西，其本质上就无价且珍贵。
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Well, if we see that our death is inevitable and we really internalize that fact, perhaps that would reduce the badness of it.
如果我们清楚死去无可避免,并且真正承认这个事实，也许这样会减少它的坏处。
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Now the number one reason, and we have to acknowledge it up front, is usually economically there's no alternative or people believe there's no alternative.
首要原因，我们必须承认，通常是因为，经济上没有其他选择,或者人们认为别无选择。
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Suppose somebody says, "Look, it's true that we don't need to appeal to souls in order to explain why bodies move around in a nonrandom fashion.
假如有人说,听着,我承认我们不需要诉诸,灵魂来解释,为何肉体能以非随机的形式移动
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We've already admitted that bodies are able to affect the soul, right?
我们已经承认,肉体是可以影响灵魂的,对吧
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So, we all like to believe that physical attractiveness matters.
因此，我们都愿意承认,外貌很重要。
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The second bit of humility we'll end the class on is I am presenting here, and I'll be presenting throughout this semester, what you can call a mechanistic conception of mental life.
要谦虚承认的另一点是,我们讲完就下课,我现在所提到的,而且整个学期我都会提到,叫做心理活动的机械论观点
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And if we are not willing to accept that implication, it seems as though we need to reject the soul theory of personal identity.
如果我们不愿,接受这种结论，似乎,我们就需要拒绝承认,人格同一性的灵魂论。
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Then we have to say bodily resurrection would not be the very same body.
我们不得不承认肉体复活,无法得到原来的肉体。
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The crucial premise--Again, we're going to just grant Plato the metaphysics.
关键的前提是,我们依然直接承认柏拉图的形而上学
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And before we say that the soul view's got the better explanation, we have to ask ourselves, just how much of an explanation is it to say, "Oh I can explain consciousness.
在我们承认,灵魂观点更合理之前,我们必须问问自己,这个观点解释得到底如何,我可以解释意识
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Suppose we accept all that metaphysics.
假设我们承认这些形而上学。
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At the end of last class, we started sketching an argument that comes from Descartes, the Cartesian argument, that says merely by the process of thinking, on the basis of thought alone, it tends to show that the mind-- We all agree that there are minds.
在上次课的最后,我们开始简述一个,来自笛卡尔的论证,或称为卡氏论证,这个论证说仅仅通过思考,仅仅在思想的基础上,它就能证明心灵,我们都承认有心灵
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