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We then promised to move to an emphasis on psychological matters, and finally social and cultural determinants of literature.
然后我们把重点转移到了心理学，最后还讨论了社会和文化对文学的决定因素。
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It has every relevance to psychology: Do we perceive reality, human nature as constrained or unconstrained will ultimately affect our psychology.
它与心理学息息相关：,我们认识了现实吗，对人类本性执不同观点,最终将影响我们心理。
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Consciousness, if what we mean by consciousness is this qualitative aspect of our mental life, consciousness remains a pretty big mystery.
如果我们所说的意识,就是指我们心理活动定性的方面,那么意识还是一个很大的谜团
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Somebody with a severe and profound loss of mental faculties-- the deficit will be shown correspondingly in her brain.
对于严重丧失心理官能的人来说,我们可以看到她在大脑相应部位的损伤
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Now this means, among other things, that Brooks is not anything like what we may spontaneously caricature perhaps as a traditional psychoanalytic critic.
在其他方面，布鲁克斯并不是我们平时讽刺的,传统心理学批评家那样的人。
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.. So, we have to frame things as-- put things in the mental categories-- presentation matters-- so that people can manage their risks right.
因此由于框架效应-,我们会把事物按照心理类别分类-,所以得注意使用正确的表述方式-,以便去恰当的进行风险管理。
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We even have entire disciplines like economics and psychology and I dare even say modern political science that reinforced this view of human nature.
看吧，我们有一整套经济学,和心理学的理论服务于个人,而且我敢说，在现代政治科学上,更是强调了人的个体特性。
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There's also a distant psychological relationship with it because we just aren't as concerned as people used to be about where it came from.
心理上的感觉也变得疏远,我们不像以前的人那样,关心食品源自何方
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Our psyche says we've got to bring rational organization to this.
我们的心理学家说,我们要把素材依照我们的理性有机地整合
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When there's a contradiction in our heads we're not happy and will take steps to make the contradiction go away.
当我们的心理活动出现矛盾时,我们会不安，会采取办法,让这种矛盾消失。
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But even more than that, we'll become even more particular than just talking about psychology in this part of the world.
但不只是这样，我们的讨论比这部分心理学更具体。
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But I also have a weakness for the less common mental disorders that I think tell us something really interesting about mental life.
但我对那些不太常见的心理障碍,也并不是非常了解,不过我倒认为这些不常见的心理障碍,却向我们展示了心理活动有意思的一面
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Is it universal wisdom? Romantic psychology? We shall never know, for the good reason that writing is the destruction of every voice, of every point of origin.
是否是普遍的哲学？还是浪漫的心理？我们都不得而知，因为写作就是对每个意见，每点原创的破坏。
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Maybe the claim we all die alone is a psychological claim, that the psychological state we are in when we die is similar to loneliness.
也许这是一种心理学上的说法，认为我们死时，感觉很孤独。
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But Hobbes is best when he is providing us with, in many ways, the moral and psychological language in which we think about government and the state.
但当我们在构建国家和政府的时候，霍布斯却给了我们最好的答案,即道德和心理上的需求。
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It's how quickly, how promptly we can recover from these painful emotions-- in other words, how strong our psychological immune system is.
区别在于他们能够多么迅速，多么快速地从痛苦情绪中恢复过来-,换言之，我们的心理免疫系统有多强。
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We are going to spend a whole week talking just about change, nothing directly related to positive psychology.
我们将用一周的时间讲改变，和积极心理学一点直接的关系也没有。
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we learned that the average number of romantic relationships for people to take positive psychology in 4 years is between zero and one.
我们了解到上积极心理学课的人,在4年里恋爱次数的平均数在0到1之间。
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it's humanistic psychology that has in many ways fathered and mothered, as we'll see, positive psychology.
我们很快会了解到，人本主义心理学，孕育了积极心理学。
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The study of scientific psychology has a lot of insights of real world relevance to real problems that we face in our everyday lives.
科学的心理学研究,能让你们更多地了解,与我们日常面对的真实问题有关的,真实的世界
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Philosophers and psychologists who fall under the constrained vision create them, philosophies and psychologies and institutions and systems to channel our flawed and imperfect nature.
执有这种观点的,哲学家和心理学家创造了它们，创建了人生哲学，心理学，各种机构和体系,来引导我们有缺点的不完美的人性。
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Positive psychology says let's focus also on our strength at least as much.
积极心理学认为，我们至少,注重优点的程度要和注重缺点一样多。
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And the question that preoccupies developmental psychologists is how do we come to have this knowledge, and in particular, how much of it is hard-wired, built-in, innate.
发展心理学家们所关心的问题,就是我们如何获得这些知识的,特别是,这其中有多少是固有的,内在的,天生的
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They just rush in to-- Women give birth and they rush in and they say, "We are psychologists," and then we do experiments on the babies, and it's terrific.
研究人员就这么跑进产房,女人们生完孩子,他们就急忙跑进去说,"我们是心理学家",然后我们对婴儿展开各种实验,这很了不起
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Except it seems to me it's a further fact about human psychology that we care more about being short-changed than we do about being, as we might put it, overcompensated.
只不过对我来说,它似乎是更进一步的人类心理学,即我们对于别人少找钱会更在意,而不会在意，过度补偿。
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We'll discuss later on in the course what a Freudian analysis is, but this is not a pure Freudian analysis.
稍后的课程我们会详细讨论,什么才是精神分析取向的心理治疗，该例子不是纯粹的精神分析取向心理治疗。
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And one of the things that the Crimson article said is that we need to put more resources into mental health at Harvard.
那篇文章提到的一点是,我们需要为哈佛学生的心理健康投入更多。
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We're going to begin the class proper, Introduction to Psychology, with a discussion about the brain.
今天我们开始正式上课,心理学导论,我们首先要来探讨的是大脑
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So we hope to see a lot of you at the MAPP program sooner or later.
希望我们能在宾州应用心理学硕士课程上见面。
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Just want to mention very briefly another opportunity: We've just started the international positive psychology association.
再简单介绍另一个机会：,我们刚刚创办国际积极心理学协会。
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