We will initially think about the first question: Do we have any good reason to believe in souls at all?

我们将要开始考虑第一个问题,我们到底有没有理由去相信灵魂的存在

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We'd sort of have some reason to believe in the soul until we sort of see what next argument comes down the road.

我们可能会有理由相信灵魂的存在,直到我们沿着这个方向探究到其他论证的存在

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There's no sense that we're making God up in this kind of discourse.

我们没有理由将上帝看作最高级的存在。

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If you need help, ask John, myself, or the TAs. That's what we're here for.

如果你需要帮助，请教John，我自己，或者助教们，那是我们存在的理由。

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What we were looking for, after all, was some reason to believe in souls.

毕竟,我们所寻求的是,相信灵魂存在的理由

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But at least it would give us some reason to believe in the soul.

但至少它给了我们一些相信灵魂存在的理由

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Well, Plato's very next argument attempts to persuade us that indeed we do have reason to believe that the soul is one of the prior-existing pieces.

柏拉图下面一个论证就试着,说服我们有理由相信,灵魂原来就是存在的

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Basically that the various arguements that might be offered for believing in souls don't seem very compelling upon examinations so there's no good reason to posit this extra entity.

基本上要我们相信灵魂的,不同的理据,都经不住考察,所以我们没有很好的理由,来假设这个额外实体的存在。

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We don't have any particular reason to think my heart's one of the prior-existing pieces; we don't have any good reason to assume that my soul's one of the prior-existing pieces.

我们没有什么理由,去相信我的心脏是之前就存在的,我们没有理由说,我的灵魂之前就是存在的

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And if that's right, if there can be parts that I have now that weren't one of the parts from which I was made, there's no particular reason to think it's going to be one of the parts that's going to continue to exist after I die.

如果这是事实,如果说现在构成我的一些零部件,并不是在我存在之前就存在的,那我们就没理由相信,这些零部件会在我死后,继续存在下去

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