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Okay. Having said that and pointing out the advantages and disadvantages of notation let's plunge in then to a discussion of it.
好的,既然我们已经提到,并指出了记谱法的优势和劣势,那接下来我们就来对它进行一番讨论
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In other words, we're taking advantage of the fact that we now know that quantity. In the case of the ideal gas we just have a simple model for it.
换句话说，我们可以利用我们已经,了解这个物理量的这个优势,对理想气体我们有一个简单的模型。
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On the other hand, we've just argued that you don't have a dominant strategy here; it's not the case that easy dominates hard.
我们刚才说这里没有优势策略,平坦之途并不总是优于崎岖之途
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Now, let's go back to a theory which has at least got the virtue of being very old, although hardly anybody believes it anymore.
现在,让我们再回去看一个理论,它的优势在于非常古老,虽然已经没人再相信它
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When you start out young-- We're unequal at birth, of course, because of our parents and the advantages we have, but relatively equal at a young age.
从你小时候开始-,当然，我们生来就是不平等的，因为我们的父母和其他的优势，但是年幼时相对比较平等。
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What we have now is a pretty good utility.
我们现有的优势是功能实用。
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One of the advantages of an evolutionary perspective on the mind is that it forces us to look scientifically at what we would otherwise take for granted.
优势之一,从进化角度看心理,迫使我们从科学角度,看待我们认为理所当然的东西。
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That may make sense for some organizations, Certainly the open university in UK was founded on That as their basic model. But given MIT's course Strength and core abilities, we decided that what'll Make sense is to focus on two major things.
那对于一些机构是有意义的，比如英国的开放大学就,建立在这个基础模型上,而鉴于麻理优势和核心能力,我们决定要注重两件事。
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Let's talk about the advantages first.
我们先谈谈优势所在
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Why should citizens of one state, namely one's own have any moral priority over the citizens of another state when, again, we don't know them and we may well be mistaken in our assumption ? that they are enemies or friends?
为何一国的公民，即为何某人能拥有,凌驾其它城邦公民的道德优势,尤其是我们根本不了解他们,我们可能误将他们,错认为是敌人或朋友？
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But let me write that definition again, using or making use of the notation from the class.
但是现在我们用这些符号来,重新作一下优势策略的定义
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Now, in fact, that's as far as we can get with dominance arguments in this particular game, but nevertheless, let's just stick with it a second.
目前为止,这些就是我们通过,此博弈得到的全部与优势有关信息了,然而,我们来再深究一下
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We had acknowledged that Alpha is a dominant strategy for my opponent so we must choose based upon, or knowing that my partner is going to choose Alpha.
我们发现了α是我们对手的优势策略,所以我们必须要根据,我对手会选α来做出选择
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So the first lesson of the class, and there are going to be lots of lessons, that emerges immediately from the definition of a dominated strategy and it's this.
这节课的第一个结论,以后我们会总结更多的结论,从严格优势博弈概念里总结出来的,结论是这样的
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For example he employer may have said verbally or suggested to an employee that if you do well we'll promote you up and you will have various advantages in the future.
例如，也许雇主向雇员口头上说过,或者建议过，如果你工作努力,我们将提升你的职位,并且在将来你会有很多的优势。
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We make software; we make technology; we're innovative ,but so are they So, what we really have to do is become a lot more productive and we have to make our companies a lot more competitive. Today, I feel we're losing that edge.
我们生产软件；发展工业技术;,我们有创新能力，但他们也有,所以，我们现在必须要做的就是提高生产效率,我们必须提高我国公司的竞争力,现在，我觉得在这方面我们正在丧失竞争优势。
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