Let's imagine, as he says, human beings as if they were in a sort of laboratory test tube.
让我们设想,人类就像生活在实验室的试管里。
And we could not preserve the quality of human life
如果不使用动物做实验,我们就难以保持人类的生活质量,
We are political animals, he says, because participation in the life of the city is necessary for the achievement of human excellence, for the achievement of our well-being.
他说,我们是政治动物,因为参与城市生活,才能达致,人类卓越,也才能达致我们的福祉。
Mechanisms like habituation, classical conditioning and operant conditioning are real; they can be scientifically studied; and they play an important role in the lives of animals and probably an important role in human lives as well.
诸如习惯化,经典条件作用,操作性条件作用之类的机制,都是真实存在的;,这些机制都能得到科学的研究;,它们在动物的生活里起到了重要的作用,或许在我们人类的生活中,也同样起到了重要的作用。
Aristotle's political science presupposes in other words a certain conception of human beings as linguistic animals who are capable not only of living together -so do a range of other species -but rather sharing in the arrangements of rule.
亚里士多德的政治科学,预设一种特定的概念,即人类是能言语的动物,我们不只能生活在一起,像其它很多动物一般,还能共享规范的安排。
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