It deconvolves that reaction of sodium plus chlorine into elementary steps that are related to electron transfer and acquisition.

它将钠和氯的反应,分解成基本的步骤,这些步骤是直接与电子的转移和获得有关的。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

This completely could change if you were to flip from one to the other conformation which can happen in chemical reactions.

在化学反应中,它们的形状,可以从一种折叠成另外一种。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Of course, the cyclic steps that we've taken to do this apply not just for breaking down reactants and product into the elements in their standards states, but of course we could also look at whole sets of reactions and write cycles as well, right.

当然，我们这里用的循环的,步骤不仅仅在把生成物,和反应物拆成其标准状态下,的元素时有效,我们也可以研究整个一系列,反应并写出相应循环。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

And this will become more and more clear as we actually talk about these reactions and talk about bonding.

而这将会变得越来越清楚,在我们讨论这些反应以及讨论成键的过程中。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And the reason we didn't do that is because we're actually going to spend much of the rest of the course relating these different properties to the properties of molecules in terms of bonding, and also in terms of chemical reactions.

我们至今没有这样做的原因是,实际上我们这门课程以后的大部分时间都将花在,如何将这些性质与分子的性质联系起来,在成键以及化学反应的方面。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

I'm an organic chemist, so I love carbon, it's one of my favorite atoms to talk about, but it would be nice to get to the point of bonding and even reactions to talk about all the exciting things we can think about once we're at that point.

我是个有机化学家，我喜欢碳原子，这是我最喜欢谈论的原子之一，但我更喜欢讲成键,甚至化学反应的概念,一旦到了这之后,我们就可以考虑各种激动人心的事情。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And what it's used is to convert one type of group, what's called a carboxylic acid into another type of very reactive intermediate, which is called an acid chloride.

它被用来将一类被称作羧酸的化合物，转化成另外一类活性很高的反应中间体,也就是酰氯。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选