Consciousness, if what we mean by consciousness is this qualitative aspect of our mental life, consciousness remains a pretty big mystery.
如果我们所说的意识,就是指我们心理活动定性的方面,那么意识还是一个很大的谜团
Right. The unconscious, Freud is saying, is something that we have to infer from the way consciousness operates.
弗洛伊德说潜意识,是由意识的活动方式中推断出来的。
There are different activities you can do where if you're good enough at them, if you're expert enough at them, you don't know you're doing them.
有很多不同的事情,如果你很擅长这些活动,你对这些活动非常在行,那么你是不会意识到你正在做这些事情的。
It also sees them as ideologues, as stony-hearted political activists.
也把他们看做意识形态的偏执者,固执的政治活动家。
Now, so what you have is- the scientific consensus is that all of mental life including consciousness and emotions and choice and morality are the products of brain activities.
现在你们知道了,现有的科学共识是,所有的心理活动,包括意识,情绪,选择,道德,都是大脑活动的产物
And what a case like this, where somebody is in a coma, is without consciousness as a result of damage to the brain, is a stark illustration of the physical nature of mental life.
想象一下这样的情况,某人正陷于昏迷之中,由于脑部损伤而失去了意识,这是心理活动的生理属性毫无修饰的图解
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