Certainly in Europe, not until the massacres of the armenians of 1895, and arguably some Napoleonic atrocities, and Napoleon's armies' atrocities in Palestine, in Palestine, or in the south of Italy, or in Spain as well.

895年,土耳其人对亚美尼亚人实施种族灭绝,在这之前可能还包括拿破仑军队的一些暴行,比如在巴勒斯坦,意大利南部,以及西班牙等地的暴行

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

After all, the Russian Orthodox churchmen had not been interested in the Renaissance at all, not interested in the scientific revolution at all; and, by 1710, Russian students are being sent abroad to foreign universities, particularly in Italy, but also in France and in England.

毕竟,对俄国东正教的教士们来说,他们对文艺复兴一点兴趣也没有,也不关心科学上的革命,在一七一零年,俄国开始派大学生外出深造,主要是去意大利,当然法国和英国的都有

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选