Not only did we figure out a way to describe how we quantify it, but we've also quantified how we tell the difference between covalent and ionic, and percent ionic character.

我们不仅想出了一个办法来描述,我们如何定量它，而且我们也定义,我们如何分辨共价性和离子性，以及离子百分数。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

And there are lots of solutions that chemists come up with -- there's always new techniques that allow us to do this, and these are just some of the first, and we'll go through them in a little bit of detail here.

的情况下研究或者发现它们,化学家们想出了很多的办法,人们发明新的技术来实现它，这些是最早遇到的一些问题，我们要稍微来,研究下它们的细节。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And then we figure out how to-- now we've done that and this'll solve all sorts of problems."

然后我们想办法怎么样…,想出一个化解这种敌对问题“

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选