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And it doesn't carry a notion of sanctions, meaning I don't think anybody should be punished for eating strawberry ice cream.
而且这个判断也没有惩罚的意味，也就是说没有谁,会因为吃草莓冰淇淋而受罚。
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What is punishment? To be thrown out of Eden, to be thrown out of this isolated condition of perfection.
是什么样的惩罚,就是被赶出伊甸园,被剥夺了这种完美的世外桃源生活
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And you don't have to be too careful or fine about gradations of punishment in the state of nature.
而且在自然状态中，你不必,对实施惩罚的程度太过小心。
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Some writers have pointed out that it's interesting that these humans are not being punished for religious sins, for idolatry, for worshipping the wrong god or anything of that nature, and this is important.
有些学者指出，有趣的是,人类并非因为罪孽，崇拜其他的神,或者因其本性而受到惩罚。
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They're not bidden to be cast out in to utter darkness where there's weeping and gnashing of teeth.
没有因为无所事事而受惩罚,他们没有被罚去充满哭泣声和牙齿的无尽的黑暗里。
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And if you do that over the fullness of time, your reinforcement and punishment will give rise to a pig who walks forward.
如果你长时间的这么做，你的强化和惩罚,就会使这头猪形成向前走的行为。
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So if sin and folly get punished we are in available punishment.
如果要惩罚罪恶和愚蠢的话,我们所做的也会受到相应的惩。
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And, in a similar point, he maintains that punishment can never be used as an instrument of revenge but only for what he calls the correction or what we would call the rehabilitation of the offender.
同时他还认为,法律上的惩罚是不能作为复仇的工具,而当作为纠正罪犯过错的工具,即我们今天叫的,对罪犯进行改造。
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Well you can read the story, it's in Numbers 20, the incident is described there. But the answer is still not entirely clear, it's not clear what Moses did that was so bad as to deserve this punishment.
你们可以阅读这个故事，在民数记20，讲述了这个事件,然而答案却仍然不是完全清楚的，摩西究竟做了什么,坏事才遭受这样的惩罚，还不完全清楚。
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He's punishing the evil corruption of human beings that he has so lovingly created and whose degradation he can't bear to witness.
他这是在惩罚人类的堕落,上帝充满爱意地创造了人,而人却堕落得让他不可容忍。
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With the abhorred shears she cruelly punishes the virgin poet for his failure on the one hand to use the sexual body that God has endowed him with, but you also have the image here of the poet's death.
她用剪刀残忍了惩罚了未失童真的诗人,一方面因为他没能利用上帝赋予他的,性的肉体，但这里也有诗人死亡的形象。
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There is punishment and before you know it, everybody is insecure in the enjoyment of his or her unalienable rights to life, liberty, and property.
就能惩罚他，不知不觉间，所有人不可剥夺的生命，自由,和财产权都没了保障。
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No, and there's several demonstrations at the time of Skinner suggesting that they don't.
答案是否定的，早在斯金纳的时代就已经有证据表明,动物无需强化与惩罚也能进行学习。
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That is the punishment for the sin of seeking knowledge of good and evil and therefore of straining for divinity.
这就是为了获得区分善恶的知识,企图成为神灵,而受到的惩罚
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In the middle Assyrian laws also, homicide--it's up to the family.
同样，在中亚述法典里，对杀人罪的惩罚取决于死者家人。
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He chastises and upbraids the Israelites for their rebellion and failures.
他因为犹太人的背叛和失误，惩罚斥责他们。
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He punishes the perpetrators, he has a few choice words for Aaron.
他惩罚了做坏事的人，对亚伦也责备了几句。
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Some desires are inappropriate, some actions are wrong, and you're punished for it.
有些欲望是不适当的，有些行为是错的，你会因此而受到惩罚。
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When it comes to humans, the notions of reward and punishment and so on that Skinner tried to extend to humans are so vague it's not science anymore.
说到人类，那些斯金纳试图应用于人类身上的,奖励和惩罚之类的概念,定义太过模糊,所以不能再当做科学来看待。
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He had done a terrible thing and there he stood forever with his feet in the water below, and above him a tree with grapes hanging down, and dying of thirst.
他做了坏事,被惩罚永远站在水中,头上是一棵挂满葡萄的葡萄树,他口渴异常
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That is to say,the reward of good behavior the admiration and the honor that a hero gets, and the most serious punishment he can suffer is to be shamed in front of that community.
也就是说,对正面行为的犒赏,就是得到如英雄般的尊敬和仰慕,而最严厉的惩罚,就是在集体面前当众蒙羞
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And so, the behaviorist manifesto would then be to develop a science without anything that's unobservable and instead use notions like stimulus and response and reinforcement and punishment and environment that refer to real world and tangible events.
因此，行为主义者的目标,是建立一门科学,将一切不可观测的事情都排除在外,取而代之的是应用,诸如刺激，反应，强化，惩罚,以及表示现实世界和客观事件的环境,之类的概念来进行研究。
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It's not merely a negative thing the way I think modern ideas about law, as for instance, represented in the American Constitution are, which is to say, its function is to prevent wrong doing, to punish wrong doing.
我的理解是,这里的法律,不仅仅指当今的法律条款,比如美国宪法所代表的那些内容,也就是,行使防范错误行为,以及惩罚错误行为的职能
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How can an all-powerful, good God allow so much evil to exist and even go unpunished?
怎么可能，一个万能的，善良的上帝会允许邪恶的存在，甚至不受到惩罚呢？
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So, you reinforce the pig for walking forward and you punish the pig for walking backward.
那你就对这头猪向前走的行为给予强化,如果它向后退，你就惩罚它。
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And then they ask themselves, " "What's the worst thing Dad could do to me?"
之后他们会问自己，“爸爸对我施加的最坏的惩罚会是什么“
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