What happens when we experience negative emotions is that our consciousness, our thinking narrows and constricts.
体验消极情绪时,我们的意识,我们的思维变得狭窄,收紧。
It's that people who experience painful emotions but are all in the same time able to shift themselves, their consciousness, their thinking, their experience to the positive more readily.
那些人经历痛苦情绪,但同时能够更好地,把自己,他们的意识,思想,他们的感受向积极方向转移。
Now, so what you have is- the scientific consensus is that all of mental life including consciousness and emotions and choice and morality are the products of brain activities.
现在你们知道了,现有的科学共识是,所有的心理活动,包括意识,情绪,选择,道德,都是大脑活动的产物
The physical basis for everything that we normally hold dear, like free will, consciousness, morality and emotions, and that's what we'll begin the course with, talking about how a physical thing can give rise to mental life.
我们所拥有的一切的生理基础,如自由意志,意识,道德和情绪,我们的课程将会以此作为开始,讨论生理的东西如何能产生心理活动
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