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That is to say, it strikes me that Darwin could very easily be considered a fourth hermeneut of suspicion.
也就是说，我突然想到,我们可以很容易地将达尔文看作是第四个怀疑解释论者。
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So, the authority of the canon that he invokes to defend himself in fact suggests perhaps that he has some doubts? Yes.
因此，那些他用来维护他自己的大炮的权威,表明了他实际上是有怀疑的。
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This question of determinism is as important in the discourse of literary theory as the question of skepticism.
在文学理论的话语中,决定论的问题和怀疑论的问题是同等重要的。
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All right, this is actually a very old piece of imperative knowledge for computing square roots, it's attributed to Heron of Alexandria, although I believe that the Babylonians are suspected of knowing it beforehand.
好，这是一个很古老的,关于计算平方根的程序性知识，是亚历山大的海伦提出的，不过我怀疑在那之前,巴比伦人就已经猜想过了。
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Pass to the left bank and the scene changes so suddenly that you think yourself on the other side of the world.
而河左岸则完全是另一番景象,让人怀疑自己到了世界的另一头
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Yes, it's 7. So, I don't know if this is true or not, but I wonder if that's where the actual name 7-Up came from.
对，是七，我不知道这是不是真的，但是我怀疑这才是,七喜名字的真正来源。
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I mean, do you really--you might wonder, aren't people missing something if the excess return is so high of stocks over short-term bonds?
我是指，你们真的。。。你们也会怀疑，这里是不是少了点什么,如果股票收益率高出短期债券收益率那么多？
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Most of the influence,I suspect, was going one way in those days- from the more advanced civilization of the east to the Greeks.
而且我怀疑,绝大多数影响,在那些日子中是单边流向的,从东方更高级的文明流向希腊
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But there is one thing, Descartes concluded, that he cannot doubt, and the answer is he cannot doubt that he is himself thinking.
但笛卡尔认为,有一点是他无法置疑的,那就是,他无法怀疑自我思考的存在
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Interestingly enough--and you ever wonder this?-- sometimes somebody will wander by a keyboard and say, That's odd.
有趣的是,你们没怀疑过吗,有时某些人会围着键盘端详,然后说,那真奇怪
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If something happened to a grandparent, I'm counting. Up to four I don't get suspicious.
如果谁的祖父母或者外祖父母不幸离世,我会记着的,4个以下我是不会怀疑的
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The name of the evasion is skepticism, it's the idea...It goes something like this.
这种方式就是怀疑论，大致的意思是。
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God was so afraid of us that He actually doubted His hold on His own empire, an empire that He was only actually able to maintain because of good luck or something like superior military firepower, but certainly nothing as grand and as absolute as omnipotence."
上帝是如此害怕我们,都开始怀疑自己能否驾驭自己的帝国了，他维系这个帝国,靠的是运气或者是强大的火力，绝非是靠什么伟大的无所不能的神力“
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That it is intended as a kind of joke to, in many ways, discredit the idea of the just city or at least to indicate its extreme implausibility.
目的是要用作戏谑，在很多方面，使人怀疑正义之城的概念,或至少是要指明其极难令人置信。
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And there are some communities that are frankly suspicious of Western medicine and don't want people to come in with their modern approaches and feed things to members of their community.
有一些社会团体,对西药是极其怀疑的,他们不欢迎带来现代方法的人,也不愿给民众吃什么东西
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Let me disclaim, too, we're by no means perfect so the Harvard courses APP that a lot of you used on the web to shop for courses, we recently sent out a form to get feedback from everyone because we don't doubt that it was imperfect the first time around, but we're going to iterate and make amends with that.
我不是说，我不是说要完美,你们大部分使用哈佛大学课程APP来在网上选课,我们最近给你们发了一个表单，从你们那里,得到反馈，因为我不怀疑,第一次时它是有瑕疵的,但是我们将反复地道歉。
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Because we're as skeptical about skepticism as we are about anything else we're likely to raise our eyebrows and say, "Hmm. Doesn't this guy Foucault think he's an author?
因为我们对怀疑论的怀疑,肯定和我们扬起眉毛质疑其他事物是一样的，我们会说：“嗯，这个叫福柯的人自称是作家吗？
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Not all theory that we read in this course is skeptical.
我们在这门课中提及的理论不全是怀疑性的。
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Well, this is the question raised by the skeptic about skepticism or about theory and it's one that we're going to take rather seriously, but we're going to come back to it because there are ways, it seems to me, of keeping this question at arm's length.
这是由对怀疑论或理论持怀疑态度的人提出来的问题,也是我们要认真探讨的，但是我们还会回来继续讨论，因为对我而言，我们需要和这个问题保持一定距离。
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But I suspect that it was primarily Milton's intense interest in his college years in his own virginity that led our young poet's classmates at Christ's College, Cambridge to call him The Lady of Christ's.
但我怀疑主要是,弥尔顿在大学期间自己对处女情节的强烈兴趣,是那个导致了我们年轻诗人，在剑桥基督学院的同学叫他基督学院淑女。
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What's new in theory is the element of skepticism that literary criticism by and large which is usually affirming a canon of some sort doesn't reflect.
这新内容就是怀疑主义元素,它是文学评论,所不具备的,文学评论总是坚持某种原则。
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Literary theory, as I say, is skeptical about the foundations of its subject matter and also, in many cases, about the foundations of what it itself is doing.
就像我说的，文学理论，是对创作题材的怀疑,在很多情况下，也是对自身所做之事的基础的怀疑。
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There is in other words in Ricoeur's view a hermeneutics of suspicion, and "skepticism" or "suspicion" is a word that can also be appropriated perhaps more rigorously for philosophy as negativity.
换句话说，在利科看来存在着怀疑解释学，怀疑主义，或，怀疑,在哲学上表示否定是可以的,或许更严格。
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Deconstruction calls into question the distinction between language and thought in calling into question the distinction between signifier and signified, even though, as Derrida says, it can't do without a Saussurian vocabulary.
解构主义怀疑,语言和思想的区别，其方式是,怀疑能指和所指之间的区别，尽管如此，正如德里达所说没有索绪尔词汇也是不行的。
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Immanuel Kant described very well the problem with skepticism when he wrote "Skepticism is a resting place for human reason, where it can reflect upon its dogmatic wanderings, but it is no dwelling place for permanent settlement."
康德曾很贴切地描述了怀疑论的不足,他写道，怀疑论是人类理性暂时休憩的场所，是理性自省，以伺将来做出正确抉择的地方，但绝非理性的永久定居地“
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All of that is the legacy of literary theory, and as I say, it arises in part from the element of skepticism that I thought it best to emphasize today.
这都是文学理论的遗产，我说过，它部分源自于怀疑论元素,我想最好在今天强调一下。
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Of course, Darwin was not interested in suspicion but he was certainly the founder of ways of thinking about consciousness that are determined, socio-biologically determined: determined in the realm of cognitive science, determined as artificial intelligence, and so on.
当然，达尔文对怀疑并不感兴趣,但他确实是思考,由社会生物地决定的意识的创始人：,他认为意识被认知科学决定，被人类智慧决定等等。
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