You can adapt it for any sort of possible purpose, but the crucial thing is to keep the distinction between meaning and significance clear."
你可以为任何目的将其改编,但重要的是你必须,将意思和意义分清楚“
If we want to look going forward at the equity premium, we have to know how much--what's the politics?
如果想预测未来的股权溢价是多少,我们必须知道...政治环境将会如何
One is if you have to coordinate how you're going to give this vaccine to two million children across the U.S.
首先必须协调合作,如何才能将疫苗,分发给全美国二百万孩子
I mean this is perhaps a real sort of crossroad that I think a lot of people of faith feel they have to decide between which way they're going to go.
我是说,这或许真的是一个十字路口,许多有信仰的人感觉到,他们必须选择自己将会走哪一条路。
Okay, have to stop there--might add a word or two-- but on Thursday we turn, I'm afraid with a certain awkwardness; I wish there were an intervening weekend, to Freud and Peter Brooks.
好的,必须在此停下了,再加一两句-,到周四我们将会,恐怕有点尴尬;,我希望会有一个周末,留给弗洛伊德和彼得,布鲁克斯。
If you have a set of blocks, mechanical, physical blocks,and I tell you to build something and I say, oh, by the way, you have to cut the blocks in smaller pieces, you are going to get angry, aren't you?
如果你要一个区块,力学的,物理区块,我告诉你要去建造东西,我说,顺便说一下,你必须将一整区块切成小块,你会生气,不会吗?
So you're implementing this black box, and if its purpose in life is to actually return a value, you have to tell the compiler what kind of value to expect, and this is going to have ripple effects.
你在实现这个黑盒子,如果它的目的是,返回一个值,你必须告诉编译器你期望的是什么类型的值,这个将是一个连锁反应。
So we need some account to distinguish between suspended animation and out and out being alive.
我们必须用一种说法,将假死状态和非存活状态区别开来。
Their descendants will take possession of it, but only after tremendous struggle.
他们的后代将会占有它,但必须经过激烈的斗争。
For him, and I quote him, "Fortune is a woman and it is necessary to hold her down and beat her, and fight with her."
他认为,"命运就是女人,必须控制并将她打倒在地,与其斗争"
The armies of the state, as you will see in a while, are growing, and moreover, "You, oh big guy, you will assert our own privileges.
而国家的军队正在增长,稍后你们将会看到这一点,此外"您必须保证我们的特权
But in order to do so, you have to use terms like "punishment" and "reward" and "reinforcement" in such a vague way that in the end you're not saying anything scientific.
但如果你要这样去做,你就必须将惩罚,奖励“,强化之类的术语概念模糊化,最终你所作出的解释便毫无科学性。
But what I really have to teach is not going to be based on what you might read in textbook or a great work of technical film studies, you gonna write paper about that, but what to do to get most of the meanings you have to read these books.
但我真正想教授的,并不基于你们可能在教材读到的东西,也不基于很多技术性的电影研究,你们将对此写论文,但是你们必须读这些书,才能更好的理解书中的内容。
There have to be regulators that are at least verifying that the insurance company is doing what it says it's going to do.
还必须有监管机构,以确保保险公司将会,履行承诺
They have to adapt it to their own situation, but in many ways they're copying technology.
他们必须要将这些技术与当地国情相结合,但在很多方面他们仍是在重复这些技术
you have to generate What do you get when you mix two agricultural things?
你必须去生产,当你将两种农作物结合起来你会得到什么
Because you have to get the organ from one place to another fast, right?
因为你必须以最快的速度,将器官从一处送到另一处
So we'll see in a moment why that's necessary.
我一会儿将了解到为什么这是必须的。
They are simply analytical tools. They're not inherently biased. They can be applied fairly to the text, and they're extraordinarily useful. It's just that some of the earlier practitioners of these methods did have ideological axes to grind, and we need to be aware of that.
所以它们只是分析工具,本身并不带有偏见,它们是十分有用的,完全可以运用于文本,但一些早期实施者并没有将其,融会贯通,我们必须意识到这一点。
If you buy a house and you don't pay the mortgage, the contract says you lose the house-- you're out--you've got to pay or it goes back to the mortgage originator.
如果你抵押贷款买房,却没有还房贷,贷款合同规定,你将被取消赎回权,失去房子,所以你必须偿还贷款,否则你的原始贷款人就会收回房子
We agree to be junior partners in absolute rule in exchange for recognizing your supreme authority over us in exchange for the protection that you will afford us."
我们愿意臣服在您的绝对权威之下,我们将视您为无上的权力,作为交换你必须向我们提供保护"
Those two examples I just gave you, one had to directly inject a gene containing vector into the pronucleus of a fertilized egg and you don't have that opportunity in adults.
在我刚给出的两个例子里,一个必须得将带有目的基因的载体,直接注射到受精卵的原核中,这在成年人身上行不通
Things like electricity, having electricity delivered to your home, so you had to have ways to generate electricity and to carry it from point to point and it was engineers that did that.
比如电,为了让电传输到千家万户,人们必须想办法发电,并将电从一个地方输送到另一个地方,是工程师做到了这些
While China is going to continue to buy things, it doesn't mean they're going to buy them from us necessarily even though the dollar has gone down a great deal Student: Thank you. This is my last question.
虽然中国还将会继续购买原产品,但那并不意味着他们必须得从我们这买,即使美元已经,大幅度地贬值了,学生:谢谢,这是我最后一个问题。
I think that at least for many of us, there is a sort of logical conundrum we go through and that is, if good people don't vote then we'll be in a bad world; so I have to vote to prove that good people vote, then maybe it will happen.
我想,至少对大部分人来说,必须面对一个逻辑上的难题,就是,如果好人不投票,那我们将会生活在坏人操纵的世界里,所以我必须要投票,来证明好人会投票,那未来的国家将会由好人掌控
Well, it also illustrates that one of the things you do after you introduce a vaccine, you can't stop there, you have to continually watch what's happening with this disease in your population.
同时,也告诉我们,将疫苗推向公众后,你不能就此放手,你必须得继续观察,接种过疫苗的人中,该疾病的发病情况
If you're trying to prevent a disease that only occurs at a rate of 20 per 100,000 people you have to give the vaccine to millions in order to see if the number goes down.
如果你尝试去防治一个,发病概率为十万分之二十人的疾病,那么就必须将疫苗分发给数百万人,以观察疫苗能否降低发病率
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