And this is what positive psychology does and I hope this is what 1504 to some extent will help do.
这就是积极心理学的作用,我希望1504号课程在一定程度上会有帮助。
So I feel like psychology is just going to play a major role
所以我觉得心理学正在发挥越来越重要的作用,
Sometimes things go awry and what happens is a phrase that's not currently used in psychology but was popular during Freud's time: hysteria.
当防卫机制不起作用时,就会造成一种病症,其名称在如今的心理学领域已经不常用到,但在弗洛伊德的时代,这是个非常流行的名称:,这就是癔症。
Because positive psychology may mean that we are only focusing on the positive and what works, ignoring all the rest that are not.
因为积极心理学可能表示,我们只聚焦于积极的起作用的部分,忽略其余不起作用的。
And this is where psychology can help.
这正是心理学起作用的地方。
There's a lot of debate over how much is innate and what the character of the built-in mental systems are but there's nobody who doubts nowadays that a considerable amount for humans and for other animals is built-in.
尽管对于先天存在程度,以及内在心理系统所起的作用,还存在着很多的争论,然而如今的人们已经不再怀疑,先天因素在人类以及其他动物身上,所起到的重要作用。
We like people who are honest, who are kind, who are smart, who are funny, but study after study finds more fundamental processes are also at work and here is a list of three of them.
我们喜欢诚实,善良,聪明,有趣的人,但一个又一个研究表明还有其他一些心理过程,起了作用,我来一一列举。
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