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You'll hear maybe later about, or maybe you've already about Milgram and maybe Asch conformity and maybe Robber's Cave.
可能不久后，你们将会接触到，可能已经知道心理学家米尔格拉姆,阿施“权威服从”实验,盗贼洞穴心理实验。
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We'll discuss later on in the course what a Freudian analysis is, but this is not a pure Freudian analysis.
稍后的课程我们会详细讨论,什么才是精神分析取向的心理治疗，该例子不是纯粹的精神分析取向心理治疗。
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The first level it will be taught as any other class in psychology or any of the classes you've taken here.
第一部分会和其他心理学,或者其他任何课程一样。
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It's a powerful psychological, you might say, illusion-- people think they want money when, in fact, they should want real goods and services.
你可能会说，这是一种，强烈的心理错觉-,人们认为他们需要货币时，实际上，他们想要的是实物以及服务。
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Except it seems to me it's a further fact about human psychology that we care more about being short-changed than we do about being, as we might put it, overcompensated.
只不过对我来说,它似乎是更进一步的人类心理学,即我们对于别人少找钱会更在意,而不会在意，过度补偿。
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And we'll discuss the current research and why people get these disorders and what's the best way to make them better.
我们将会讲到当前的研究成果,解释为什么人们会患有这种心理障碍,以及什么才是治疗他们的最好方法
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When there's a contradiction in our heads we're not happy and will take steps to make the contradiction go away.
当我们的心理活动出现矛盾时,我们会不安，会采取办法,让这种矛盾消失。
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The first one is Dr. Marvin Chun who teaches the Introduction to Psychology course in the fall and is my competition.
第一名是马文·春博士,他会在秋季教授心理学导论课程,也是我的竞争对手
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Both his parents are psychologists and he hates these questions and at times he just screws around with us.
他的父母都是心理学家,他恨透了这些问题,所以他会时不时的忽悠我们一下。
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What psychologists don't really know is why the Lake Wobegon effect exists, and there are a couple of proposals.
但心理学家还不知道,为什么乌比冈效应会存在，目前有几个假设。
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When we discuss clinical psychology and depression we'll learn the extent to which neurotransmitter disorders are implicated in certain disorders like depression.
等我们探讨临床心理学以及抑郁症的时候,就会知道神经递质代谢障碍,对抑郁症这样的心理障碍的影响程度了
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There are some exceptions but, for the most part, even the people who do study Freud within psychology departments do so critically.
虽然有些例外,但大多数情况下，就连在心理学系中研究弗洛伊德的学者,也会对其有所批判。
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For example, people tend to believe that their team will win; this has been documented by psychologists.
比如,人们倾向于相信他们支持的球队会赢,心理学家已经证明了这点
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.. So, we have to frame things as-- put things in the mental categories-- presentation matters-- so that people can manage their risks right.
因此由于框架效应-,我们会把事物按照心理类别分类-,所以得注意使用正确的表述方式-,以便去恰当的进行风险管理。
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Very few of them would see themselves as a psychoanalytic practitioner or as a Freudian psychologist.
他们中很少有人会把自己,视为精神分析从业者,或是精神分析学派的心理学家。
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Hopefully within two years, probably not next year, but within two years, there will be positive psychology class offered, but I certainly cannot guarantee it.
但愿两年内，明年可能性不大，但是两年内，学校会再次开设积极心理学课程，但我无法保证。
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And our psychological immune system strengthens when we give ourselves the permission to be human.
我们的心理免疫系统会加强,当我们准许自己为人时。
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And this is often followed up, seriously enough, " "You have deep psychological problems."
通常下面他们就会说句相当严重的话，“你有严重的心理问题“
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Next week, social thought and social behavior, mysteries; basically, a series of topics that don't fit anywhere in the course and really make psychologists scratch their heads.
下节课我们将会讲社会思想,社会行为，神话;,基本上这一连串的话题,在本课程中属于杂七杂八的,而且让心理学家百思不得其解的。
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And what's striking about these is--it's not-- these are not just sort of big, screwy problems of messed up people.
而更加惊人的是,这些并不是只疯子们,才会拥有的严重且古怪的心理问题
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The Freudian would say that these processes are unconscious so of course you just don't know what's happening.
他会说，这些心理过程都是无意识的,所以你当然意识不到。
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Sometimes things go awry and what happens is a phrase that's not currently used in psychology but was popular during Freud's time: hysteria.
当防卫机制不起作用时,就会造成一种病症,其名称在如今的心理学领域已经不常用到,但在弗洛伊德的时代,这是个非常流行的名称：,这就是癔症。
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We want to know as curious people how children learn language, what we find attractive or unattractive, and what's the basis for mental illness.
人类的好奇心驱使我们去探索,儿童如何学习语言,什么会被感知为迷人或丑陋,心理疾病的成因又是什么
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We will go over and over and over again different case studies where some really interesting aspects of mental life prove to be unconscious.
我们会反复地讨论一些不同的个案研究,这些个案研究都证明了,心理活动的某些方面确实是无意识的。
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Studies using imaging techniques like CAT scans, PET, and fMRI, illustrate that different parts of the brain are active during different parts of mental life.
应用电脑断层扫描,正电子发射断层扫描,以及功能性核磁共振成像,等成像技术的研究,表明不同的心理活动,会导致不同大脑区域的激活
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So, it's very hard to do it psychologically but at certain times you're in between and you're not going to get the benefit of that.
所以仅靠心理猜测去实施策略是非常困难的,但是有时候你会处在中间位置,你也不会从中获利。
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I'm going to introduce to you this wonderful new field of positive psychology.
我将会给你们介绍这个积极心理学的精彩的新领域。
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So, every philosopher or psychologist or humanist or neuroscientist who has ever thought about people has had to make some claim about the nature of language and how it works.
因此,无论是哲学家,心理学家,人类学家,还是神经系统学家,只要他们曾经研究过人类,便会就语言的特性及其功能提出某些理论
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You'll read more about it in the Peter Gray textbook and more about it in The Norton readings on development, but just to raise this as an interesting area of debate.
你会在彼得·格雷的教材,以及诺顿读本的发展心理学部分,阅读到更多该方面的内容,我说这个只是想将此作为,一个有趣的辩论内容
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The answer is that the majority of people with autism have severe problems, and will not, and at this stage, with this level of therapy, will not lead a normal life.
答案便是,大多数孤独症患者会遇到很多严重的问题,而在现阶段的心理治疗水平下,是不能够过上正常生活的
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